Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

WILLIAM MATTHEW FLINDERS PETRIE (1853– )

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 316 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

WILLIAM See also:MATTHEW See also:FLINDERS See also:PETRIE (1853– )  , See also:English egyptologist, was See also:born at Charlton on the 3rd of See also:June 1853, being the son of See also:William See also:Petrie, C.E . His See also:mother was the daughter of See also:Captain See also:Matthew See also:Flinders, the Australian explorer . He took an See also:early See also:interest in archaeological See also:research, and between 1875 and 188o was busily engaged in studying See also:ancient See also:British remains at See also:Stonehenge and elsewhere; in 188o he published his See also:book on Stonehenge, with an See also:account of his theories on this subject . He was also much interested in ancient weights and See also:measures, and in 1875 published a See also:work on Inductive Metrology . In 1881 he began a See also:long See also:series of important surveys and excavations in See also:Egypt, beginning with the pyramids at Giza, and following up his work there by excavations at the See also:great See also:temple at Tanis (1884), and discovering and exploring the long-lost See also:Greek See also:city of See also:Naucratis in the See also:Delta (1885), and the towns of Am and See also:Daphnae (1886), where he found important remains of the See also:time when they were inhabited by the Pharaohs . Between 1888 and 1890 he was at work in the See also:Fayum, opening up Hawara, Kahun and See also:Lachish; and in 1891 he discovered the ancient temple at Medum . Much of this work was done in connexion with the See also:Palestine Exploration Fund . By this time his reputation was established . He published in 1893 his Ten Years' Diggings in Egypt, was given the honorary degree of D.C.L. by See also:Oxford, and was appointed See also:Edwards See also:Professor of Egyptology at University See also:College, See also:London . In 1894 he founded the See also:Egyptian Research Account, which in 1905 was reconstituted as the British School of See also:Archaeology in Egypt (not to be confused with the Egypt Exploration Fund, founded 1892) . Perhaps the most important work which the School has accomplished has been the investigation of the site of See also:Memphis (q.v.) The extent as well as the See also:chronological See also:order of Professor Petrie's excavations may best be shown by a See also:list of his See also:works .

End of Article: WILLIAM MATTHEW FLINDERS PETRIE (1853– )
[back]
GEORGE PETRIE (179o-1866)
[next]
PETRIOU (also called Cha-chang-sao)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.