PANDOLFO See also:

• PANDOLFO PETRUCCI (d. 1512)

PETRUCCI (d. 1512)  , See also:

• TYRANT (Gr. r6pavvos, master, ruler)

tyrant of See also:

• SIENA

Siena, spent the greater See also:

• PART

part of his youth in See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile, on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of the See also:

• CIVIL

civil strife by which his native See also:

• TOWN

town of Siena was torn; but on the See also:

• TRIUMPH (triumphus)

triumph of the party of the Noveschi (those who supported the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

Council of Nine) in 1487 he was able to return See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home . On the See also:

• DEATH

death of his See also:

• BROTHER

brother Giacopo, one of the most powerful men in the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city, Pandolfo succeeded to all the latter's offices and emoluments (1497), thus becoming in fact if not in name See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of Siena . By his See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage with See also:

• AURELIA, VIA

Aurelia, daughter of Nicola See also:

• BORGHESE

Borghese, another very influential See also:

• CITIZEN (a form corrupted in Eng., apparently by analogy with " denizen," from O. Fr. citeain, mod. Fr. citoyen)

citizen, he still further strengthened his authority . But he soon began to abuse his See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power by selling public offices to the highest bidders, or conferring them on his followers . A See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

plot was made to See also:

• MURDER

murder him, but he discovered the See also:

• CONSPIRACY (from Lat. conspirare, literally to breathe together, to agree, combine, and especially to form a secret plot)

conspiracy in See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, and his own See also:

• FATHER

father-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, who had been See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement, was put to death . In 1498 he prevented the out-break of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war with See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence over the See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of See also:

• MONTEPULCIANO

Montepulciano, which had been a See also:

• BONE (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages, in many of which it is confined to the shank of the leg, as in the German Bein)
• BONE, HENRY (1755-1834)

bone of contention between the two cities for over a See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred years . His attitude towards Cesare See also:

• BORGIA, CESARE
• BORGIA, FRANCIS (1510-1572)
• BORGIA, LUCREZIA (1480-1519)

Borgia was exceedingly astute; at first he assisted him, and obtained from him with the favour of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king the cession of See also:

• PIOMBINO

Piombino; but having subsequently aroused the suspicions of Borgia, the latter attempted to suppress See also:

• PETRUCCI, PANDOLFO (d. 1512)

Petrucci by inviting him to the fatal See also:

• MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

meeting of Seniga.11ia . The Sienese tyrant, however, did not fall into the See also:

• TRAP (0. Eng. treppe or traepee, properly a step, as that or which an animal places its foot and is caught, cf. Ger. Treppe flight of stairs)

trap, and although Borgia in 1502 obliged him to quit Siena, he returned two months later, more powerful than before . Petrucci supported See also:

• PISA
• PISA, COUNCIL OF (1409)

Pisa in the war against Florence, but eventually, through the intervention of the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope and of the king of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain, he made See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace with the latter city, to which he gave back Montepulciano in 1512 . As a See also:

• REWARD

reward for this See also:

• ACTION

action Pope See also:

• JULIUS

Julius II. created his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal . During his last days Petrucci abdicated his authority in favour of his son Borghese . He died at See also:

• SAN

San Quirico di Osenna on the 21st of May 1512 .

See Pecci, Memorie storico-critiche di Siena (Siena, 1755) ; U . G . 1Vlondolfo, P . Petrucci signore di Siena (Siena, 1899) .