See also:

• PHARAOH (Par'oh)

PHARAOH (See also:

• PAR (Lat. par, equal)

Par'oh)  , the Hebraized See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• EGYPT

Egypt (q.v.), in See also:

• EGYPTIAN

Egyptian Per-'o; Pheron in See also:

• HERODOTUS (c. 484-425 B.C.)

Herodotus represents the same . Its See also:

• COMBINATION (Lat. combinare, to combine)

combination with the name of the king, as in See also:

• PHARAOH (Par'oh)

Pharaoh-Necho, Pharaoh-Hophra, is in accordance with contemporary native usage: the name of the earlier Pharaoh Shishak (Sheshonk) is rightly given without the title . In hieroglyphic a king bears several names preceded by distinctive titles . In the IVth See also:

• DYNASTY (Gr. &vvaareta, sovereignty, the position of a hevnori7r, lord, ruler, from SuvaaBay to be able, Suvaµas, power)

Dynasty there might be four of the latter: (1) identifying him with the royal See also:

• GOD

god See also:

• HORUS (Egyptian Hor)

Horus; the name is commonly written in a See also:

• FRAME

frame representing the See also:

• FACADE

facade of a See also:

• BUILDING

building, perhaps a See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace or See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb, on which the See also:

• FALCON
• FALCON (Lat. Falco;' Fr. Faucon; Teutonic, Falk or Valken)

falcon stands . (2) connecting him with the See also:

• VULTURE

vulture and uraeus god-desses, Nekhabi and See also:

• BUTO

Buto of the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south and See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north . (3) a See also:

• HAWK (O. Eng. hafoc or heafoc, a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch havik, Ger. Habicht; the root is hab-, haf-, to hold, cf. Lat. accipiter, from capere)

hawk on the See also:

• SYMBOL (Gr. o-uµ(3oXov, a sign)

symbol of See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

gold, signifying the victorious Horus . (4) the old titles of the rulers of the See also:

• SEPARATE

separate king- es doms of Upper and See also:

• LOWER

Lower Egypt, to be read stni, " See also:

• BUTCHER

butcher(?) " and byti, " beekeeper(?) " The See also:

• PERSONAL

personal name of the king followed (4), and was enclosed in a See also:

• CARTOUCHE (a French word adapted from the Ital. cartoccio, a roll of paper, Med Lat. carta, for charta, paper)

cartouche C i apparently symbolizing the See also:

• CIRCUIT (Lat. circuitus, from circum, round, and ire, to go)

circuit of the See also:

• SUN
• SUN (0. Eng. sonne, Ger. sonne. Fr. soleil, Lat. sol, Gr. ijXior, from which comes helio- in various English compounds)

sun which alone bounded the king's See also:

• RULE

rule . Before the IVth Dynasty the cartouche is seldom found: the usual title is (1), and (3) does not occur . In the Vth Dynasty the See also:

• CUSTOM (from O. Fr. costume, costume or coustume; Low Lat. costuma, a shortened form of consuetudo)

custom began of giving the king at his See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession a See also:

• SPECIAL

special name connecting him with the sun: this was placed in the cartouche after (4), and a fifth title was added: (5) Si-re, " son of the Sun-god," to precede a cartouche containing the personal name . The king was briefly spoken of by his title stni (see 4), or Om", "his service," or Ity, " See also:

• LIEGE
• LIEGE (Walloon, Lige, Flemish, Luik, Ger. Lilltich)

liege-See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord." These titles were preserved in the sacred See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing down to the latest See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age . An old See also:

• TERM

term for the royal palace See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment and See also:

• ESTATE (through O. Fr. estat, mod. flat, from Lat. status, state, condition, position, stare, to stand)

estate was Per-'o, " the See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House, " and this gradually became the personal designation of Pharaoh (cf. the See also:

• GRAND

Grand See also:

• PORTE, THE SUBLIME (Arab. babi-'ali, the high gate, through the French translation la sublime porte)

Porte), displacing all others in the popular See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language . (F .

Li .