Online Encyclopedia

PHILIPPE LOUIS MARC ANTOINE

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 723 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PHILIPPE

LOUIS MARC ANTOINE  , duke of
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Noailles and prince of Poix (1752-1819), was born on the 21st of November 1752 . In 1789 he was elected deputy of the States-General by the
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nobility of the bailliages of
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Amiens and
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Ham, but was compelled to resign in consequence of a duel with the
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commander of the Garde Nationale at
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Versailles . He
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left the country for some time, but returned to France and took
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part in the revolution of the loth of August 1792 . He was, however, forced to quit the country once more to evade the
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fate of his
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father and
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mother . Returning to France in 1800, he lived quietly at his residence at Mouchy during the
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empire . At the Restoration he was brought again into favour and became a peer of France . He died at Paris on the 17th of
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February 1819 . Louts
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MARIE (17.56-1804), vicomte de Noailles, was the second son of the marshal . He served brilliantly under La Fayette in
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America, and was the officer who concluded the capitulation of York-
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town . He was elected to the States-General in 1789 . He began the famous " orgie," as Mirabeau called it, on the 4th of August, when all privileges were abolished, and with d'Aiguilion proposed the abolition of titles and liveries in
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June 1790 . When the revolution became more pronounced he emigrated to America, and became a partner in Bingham's
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bank at
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Philadelphia .

He was very successful, and might have lived happily had he not accepted a command against the

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English in
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San Domingo, under Rochambeau . He made a brilliant defence of the mole St Nicholas, and escaped with the garrison to Cuba; but in making for Havana his
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ship was attacked by an English
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frigate, and after a long engagement he was severely wounded, and died of his wounds on the 9th of
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January 1804 .

End of Article: PHILIPPE LOUIS MARC ANTOINE
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