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JOHN PHILIPS (1676-1708)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 401 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:PHILIPS (1676-1708)  , See also:English poet and See also:man of letters, son of Dr See also:Stephen See also:Philips, See also:archdeacon of See also:Shropshire, was See also:born at his See also:father's vicarage at See also:Bampton, See also:Oxfordshire, on the 3oth of See also:December 1676 . He was educated at See also:Winchester and See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford . He was a careful reader of See also:Virgil and of See also:Milton . In 1701 his poem, The Splendid See also:Shilling, was published without his consent, and a second unauthorized version in 1705 induced him to See also:print a correct edition in that See also:year . The Splendid Shilling, which See also:Addison in The Taller called " the finest See also:burlesque poem in the See also:British See also:language," recites in Miltonic See also:blank See also:verse the miseries consequent on the want of that piece of See also:money . Its success introduced Philips to the See also:notice of See also:Robert Harley and See also:Henry St See also:John, who commissioned him to write a Tory See also:counter-blast to See also:Joseph Addison's See also:Campaign . Philips was happier in burlesquing his favourite author than in genuine See also:imitation of a heroic theme . His See also:Marlborough is modelled on the warriors of See also:Homer and Virgil; he rides precipitate over heaps of fallen horses, changing the See also:fortune of the See also:battle by his own right See also:arm . Cyder (1708) is modelled on the Georgics of Virgil . Cerealia, an Imitation of Milton (1706), although printed without his name, may safely be ascribed to him . In all his poems except See also:Blenheim he found an opportunity to insert a eulogy of See also:tobacco . Philips died at See also:Hereford on the 15th of See also:February 1708/9 .

There is an inscription to his memory in See also:

Westminster See also:Abbey . See The Whole See also:Works of . . . John Philips . To which is prefixed his See also:life, by Mr [G.j See also:Sewell (3rd ed., 172o); See also:Johnson, Lives of the Poets; and Biographia Britannica .

End of Article: JOHN PHILIPS (1676-1708)
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KATHARINE PHILIPS (1631-1664)

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