See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

PHILIP See also:

• HOWARD (FAMILY)
• HOWARD, CATHERINE (d. 1542)
• HOWARD, JOHN (1726-1790)
• HOWARD, LORD WILLIAM (1563–1640)
• HOWARD, OLIVER OTIS (1830-19o9)
• HOWARD, SIR ROBERT (1626–1698)

HOWARD  , 1st See also:

• EARL

earl' of See also:

• ARUNDEL
• ARUNDEL, EARLDOM OF
• ARUNDEL, EARLS OF
• ARUNDEL, THOMAS (1353-1414)

Arundel (1557-1595), eldest son of See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• HOWARD (FAMILY)
• HOWARD, CATHERINE (d. 1542)
• HOWARD, JOHN (1726-1790)
• HOWARD, LORD WILLIAM (1563–1640)
• HOWARD, OLIVER OTIS (1830-19o9)
• HOWARD, SIR ROBERT (1626–1698)

Howard, 4th See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• NORFOLK
• NORFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Norfolk, executed for high See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason in 1572, and of See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

Lady See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary, daughter and heiress of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry Fitzalan, 12th earl of Arundel, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 28th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1557 . He was married in 1571 to See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Dacre, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord Dacre (1566), and was educated at See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, being accorded the degree of M.A. in 1576 . Subsequently Lord See also:

• SURREY
• SURREY, EARLDOM OF
• SURREY, HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF (1518?-1547)

Surrey, as he was styled, came to See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, partook in its extravagant gaieties and dissipations, and kept his wife in the background; but he nevertheless failed to secure the favour of See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth, who suspected the Howards generally . On the See also:

• DEATH

death of his maternal grandfather in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 158o he became earl of Arundel and retired from the court . In 1582 his wife joined the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, and was committed to the See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of See also:

• SIR

Sir Thomas See also:

• SHIRLEY (or SHERLEY), JAMES (1596-1666)
• SHIRLEY (or SHERLEY), SIR ANTHONY (1565-c. 1635)
• SHIRLEY, WILLIAM (1694-1771)

Shirley by the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen . He was himself suspected of disloyalty, and was regarded by the discontented See also:

• ROMAN

Roman Catholics as the centre of the plots against the queen's See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, and even as a possible successor . In 1583 he was ' i.e. in the Howard See also:

• LINE

line . '08 with some See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

reason suspected of complicity in Throgmorton's See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

plot and prepared to See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape to See also:

• FLANDERS (Flem. Vlaanderen)

Flanders, but his plans were interrupted by a visit from Elizabeth at his See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house in See also:

• LONDON

London, and by her See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order subsequently to confine himself there . In See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1584 he became a Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic, dissembling his See also:

• CONVERSION (Lat. conversio, from convertere, to turn or ,change)

conversion and attempting next See also:

• YEAR

year once more to escape abroad; but having been brought back he was placed in the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower on the 25th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1585, and charged before the See also:

• STAR

Star Chamber with being a Romanist, with quitting See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England without leave, sharing in Jesuit plots, and claiming the dukedom of Norfolk . He was sentenced to pay £ro,000 and to be imprisoned during the queen's See also:

• PLEASURE (through Fr. plaisir from Lat. placere, to please; Gr. rlbovii)

pleasure . In See also:

• JULY

July 1586 his See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty was offered to him if he would carry the See also:

• SWORD (0. Eng. sweord; ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning to wound)

sword of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state before the queen to church . In 1588 he was accused of praying, together with other Romanists, for the success of the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• ARMADA, THE

Armada .

He was tried for high treason on the 14th of April 1589, found guilty and condemned to death; but lingered in confinement under his See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence, which was never executed, till his death on the 19th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1595• He was buried in the Tower, whence his remains were removed in 1624 to Arundel . His career, his later religious constancy and his tragic end have evoked See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general sympathy, but his conduct gave rise to See also:

• GRAVE

grave suspicions, and the See also:

• PUNISHMENT (from Lat. punire, to punish, from poena, punishment, Gr. 7rocvil)

punishment inflicted upon him was not unwarranted; while the See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of the severity of his imprisonment given by his See also:

• ANONYMOUS

anonymous and contemporary biographer should be compared with his own letters expressing gratitude for favours allowed.' There appears no See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation for the belief that he was poisoned, and according to See also:

• CAMDEN
• CAMDEN, CHARLES PRATT, 1ST EARL (1714-1794)
• CAMDEN, JOHN JEFFREYS PRATT, 2ND EARL
• CAMDEN, WILLIAM (1551-1623)

Camden his death was caused by his religious austerities.' He was the author of a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of An See also:

• EPISTLE

Epistle of Jesus See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ to the Faithful Soule by Johann Justus (1595, reprinted 1871) and of three MS. See also:

• TREATISES

treatises On the Excellence and Utility.of Virtue . See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

Inscriptions carved by his See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand are still to be seen in the Tower . He had two See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children, Elizabeth, who died See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young, and Thomas, who (restored in See also:

• BLOOD

blood) succeeded him as 2nd earl of Arundel, and was created earl of Norfolk in 1644 . AUTHORITIEs.—See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

Article in the Dict., of Nat . See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

Biography and authorities there collected; the contemporary Lives of See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip Howard, Earl of Arundel and of Anne Dacre his Wife, ed. by the duke of Norfolk (1857); M . See also:

• TIERNEY, GEORGE (1761–183o)

Tierney, See also:

• HISTORY

History of Arundel (1834), p . 357; C . H . See also:

• COOPER
• COOPER (or COUPER), THOMAS (c. 1517-1594)
• COOPER, ABRAHAM (1787—1868)
• COOPER, ALEXANDER (d. i66o)
• COOPER, CHARLES HENRY (18o8-1866)
• COOPER, JAMES FENIMORE (1789-1851)
• COOPER, PETER (1791-1883)
• COOPER, SAMUEL (1609-1672)
• COOPER, SIR ASTLEY PASTON (1768-1841)
• COOPER, THOMAS (1759–1840)
• COOPER, THOMAS (1805–1892)
• COOPER, THOMAS SIDNEY (1803–1902)

Cooper, Athenae Cantabrigenses (1861), with bibliography, ii . 187 and 547; H . Howard, See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs of the Howard See also:

• FAMILY

Family (1824) .