See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• JOHN PHILIP (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

PHILIP (1775-1851)  , See also:

• BRITISH

British missionary in See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• AFRICA
• AFRICA, ROMAN

Africa, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 14th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1775, at See also:

• KIRKCALDY (locally pronounced Kerkawdi)

Kirkcaldy, See also:

• FIFE
• FIFE (Fr. fifre; Med. Ger. Schweizerpfeiff, Feldpfeiff; Ital. ottavino)

Fife, the son of a schoolmaster in that See also:

• TOWN

town . After having been apprenticed to a linendraper, and for three years a clerk in a See also:

• DUNDEE
• DUNDEE, JOHN GRAHAM OF CLAVERHOUSE, VISCOUNT (c. 1649-1689)

Dundee business See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house, he entered the Hoxton (Congregational) Theological See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, and in 1804 was appointed to a Congregational See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel in See also:

• ABERDEEN
• ABERDEEN, GEORGE GORDON, 1ST EARL O (1637-1720)
• ABERDEEN, GEORGE HAMILTON GORDON, 4TH EARL

Aberdeen . In 1818 he joined the Rev . See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• CAMPBELL, ALEXANDER (1788–1866)
• CAMPBELL, BEATRICE STELLA (Mrs PATRICK CAMPBELL) (1865– )
• CAMPBELL, GEORGE (1719–1796)
• CAMPBELL, JOHN
• CAMPBELL, JOHN (1708-1775)
• CAMPBELL, JOHN CAMPBELL, BARON (1779-1861)
• CAMPBELL, JOHN FRANCIS
• CAMPBELL, LEWIS (1830-1908)
• CAMPBELL, REGINALD JOHN (1867— )
• CAMPBELL, THOMAS (1777—1844)

Campbell in his second See also:

• JOURNEY (through O. Fr. jornee or journee, mod. Fr. journee, from med. Lat. diurnata, Lat. diurnus, of or belonging to dies, day)

journey to South Africa to inspect the stations of the See also:

• LONDON

London Missionary Society, and reported that the conduct of the Cape Colonists towards the natives was deserving of strong reprobation . In 1822 the London Missionary Society appointed him See also:

• SUPERINTENDENT

superintendent of their South See also:

• AFRICAN

African stations . He made his headquarters at Cape Town, where he also established and undertook the pastorate of the See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

Union Chapel . His indignation was aroused by the barbarities inflicted upon the See also:

• HOTTENTOTS

Hottentots and See also:

• KAFFIRS (Arabic Kafir, an unbeliever)

Kaffirs (by a minority of the colonists), and he set himself to remedy their grievances; but his zeal was greater than his knowledge . He misjudged the See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character both of the colonists and of the natives, his See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal See also:

• MISTAKE (i.e. take amiss)

mistake being in regarding the African as little removed from the See also:

• EUROPEAN

European in See also:

• INTELLECT (Lat. intellectus, from intelligere, to understand)

intellect and capacity . It was the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of the agitation for the abolition of See also:

• SLAVERY

slavery in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, where See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip's ,charges against the colonists and the colonial See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government found powerful support . His See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence was seen in the See also:

• ORDINANCE
• ORDINANCE, or ORDONNANCE

ordinance of 1828 granting all See also:

• FREE

free coloured persons at the Cape every right to which arty other British subjects were entitled . During 1826-1828 he was in England, and in the last-named See also:

• YEAR

year he published Researches in South Africa, containing his views on the native question . His recommendations were adopted by the House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons, but his unpopularity in South Africa was See also:

• GREAT

great, and in 1830 he was convicted of libelling a Cape See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official .

The British government, however, caused the Cape government to conform to the views of Philip, who for over twenty years exercised a powerful, and in many respects unfavourable, influence over the destinies of the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country . One of Philip's ideals was the curbing of colonial " aggression " by the creation of a See also:

• BELT (a word common to Teutonic languages, the Old Ger. form being bale, from which the Lat. balteus probably derived)
• BELT, THOMAS (1832-1878)

belt of native states around Cape See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

Colony . In See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• BENJAMIN
• BENJAMIN, JUDAHPHILIP (1811-1884)

Benjamin D'See also:

• URBAN
• URBAN (Urbanus)

Urban Philip found a See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor anxious to promote the interests of the natives . When however at the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of the Kaffir See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War of 1834-35 D'Urban annexed the country up to the Kei See also:

• RIVER

River, Philip's hostility was aroused . He came to England in 1836, in See also:

• COMPANY

company with a Kaffir convert and a Hottentot convert, and aroused public See also:

• OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

opinion against the Cape government . His viewstriumphed, D'Urban was dismissed, and Philip returned to the Cape as unofficial adviser to the government on all matters affecting the natives . For a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time his See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan of buffer states was carried out, but in 1846 another Kaffir rising convinced him of the futility of his schemes . The Kaffir See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief who had accompanied him to England joined the enemy; and many of his converts showed that his efforts on their behalf had effected no See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change in their character . This was a See also:

• BLOW, JOHN (1648-1708)

blow from which he did not recover . The See also:

• ANNEXATION (Lat. ad, to, and nexus, joining)

annexation of the See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

Orange River Sovereignt)'r in 1848 followed, finally destroying his See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope of maintaining See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent native states . In 1849 he severed his connexion with politics and retired to the See also:

• MISSION

mission station at Hankey, Cape Colony, where he died on the 27th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1851 . See SOUTH AFRICA : See also:

• HISTORY

History; G .

M'C . Theal's History of SouthAfrica since 1795 (London, ed . 1908); Missionary See also:

• MAGAZINE

Magazine (1836—1851); R . See also:

• WARDLAW, ELIZABETH, LADY (1677-1727)
• WARDLAW, HENRY (d. 1440)

Wardlaw's Funeral See also:

• SERMON (Lat. sermo, a discourse)

Sermon, 1852 .