See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

KING See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• KING PHILIP (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

PHILIP (c. 1639-1676)  , See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief sachem of the Warnpanoag See also:

• INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN

Indians in See also:

• AMERICA

America, and the son of Massasoit (d . 1662)—as the See also:

• ENGLISH

English, mistaking this See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title (See also:

• GREAT

great chief) for a proper name, called Woosamequin (Yellow See also:

• FEATHER (0. Eng. (ether, Ger. Feder, from an Indo-European root seen also in Gr. lrrepov, and aEreo-Oat, to fly)

Feather)—who for See also:

• FORTY

forty years was the friend and ally of the English colonists at See also:

• PLYMOUTH
• PLYMOUTH, EARLS OF

Plymouth . To Massasoit's two sons, Wamsutta and Metacomet, the English gave the names respectively of See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander and See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip . Alexander succeeded his See also:

• FATHER

father as sachem, and in the same See also:

• YEAR

year, while in See also:

• MARSHFIELD

Marshfield, whither he had gone to explain certain alleged unfriendly acts toward the English, was taken See also:

• ILL

ill; he died on his way See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home . Philip, who succeeded Alexander, suspected the English of poisoning his See also:

• BROTHER

brother . The English had grown stronger and more numerous, and had begun to meddle in the See also:

• INTERNAL

internal affairs of the Indians . In 1667 one of Philip's Indians accused him to the English of attempting to betray them to the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French or Dutch, but this See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge was not proved . In 1671 the Plymouth authorities demanded that the Wampanoags should surrender their arms; Philip consented, but his followers failed to comply, and See also:

• MEASURES

measures were taken to enforce the promise . Philip thereupon went before the See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, agreed to pay an See also:

• ANNUAL

annual See also:

• TRIBUTE (Lat. tributurn, a stated payment, contribution)

tribute, and not to sell lands or engage in See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war with other Indians without the consent of the Plymouth See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government . In 1674, when three Wampanoags were executed at Plymouth for the alleged See also:

• MURDER

murder of Sassamon, an See also:

• INDIAN

Indian convert who had played the See also:

• PART

part of informer to the English, Philip could no longer hold his followers in check . There were outbreaks in the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of See also:

• JUNE

June 1675, and on the 24th of June the See also:

• MASSACRE

massacre of whites began . There was no concerted See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement of the various tribes and the war had not been previously planned .

The Nipmuck Indians See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose in See also:

• JULY

July; the tribes along the See also:

• CONNECTICUT

Connecticut See also:

• RIVER

river in See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August; those in the See also:

• PRESENT

present states of See also:

• MAINE
• MAINE, ANNE LOUISE BENEDICTE DE BOURBON
• MAINE, SIR HENRY JAMES SUMNER (1822–1888)

Maine and New See also:

• HAMPSHIRE (or COUNTY OF SOUTHAMPTON, abbreviated HANTS)

Hampshire in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September and See also:

• OCTOBER

October, and the Narragansets in See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December, when (on the 19th) they were attacked and seriously crippled, in what is now the township of See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• KINGSTOWN

Kingstown, Rhode See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

Island, by the English (under See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

Governor See also:

• JOSIAH (Heb. yo' shiyydhu, perhaps " Yah [weh] supports ")

Josiah See also:

• WINSLOW, EDWARD (1595-1655)

Winslow of Plymouth), who suspected their See also:

• LOYALTY

loyalty . The See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony of Connecticut took See also:

• QUICK

quick measures of See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence, guarded its frontier, maintained its affiance with the Mohegans, and suffered little injury . See also:

• MASSACHUSETTS (an Indian name, originally applied to a tribe of Indians)

Massachusetts and Plymouth were slower in acting and suffered great loss . Rhode Island raised no troops, and suffered severely . See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early in the autumn Philip .went nearly as far See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west as See also:

• ALBANY
• ALBANY, DUKES OF
• ALBANY, LOUISE MAXIMILIENNE CAROLINE, COUNTESS OF (1752-1824)

Albany in an unsuccessful See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to get aid from the French and the Mohawks and supplies from the Dutch traders . At See also:

• DEERFIELD

Deerfield on the 18th of September about 6o English were killed and the See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

settlement was abandoned . In the See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring of 1676 it became evident that the Indian See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power was waning . The warriors had been unable to plant their crops; they were weaker numerically and more poorly armed than the English, and the latter had also made an See also:

• ALLIANCE

alliance with the friendly Naticks and the Niantics . On the 1st of August 1676 Philip's wife and nine-year old son were captured, and on the 11th of August an Indian traitor guided the English to the sachem's hiding See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place in a swamp at the See also:

• FOOT

foot of See also:

• MOUNT, WILLIAM SIDNEY (1807-1868)

Mount See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

Hope (in what is now the township of See also:

• BRISTOL
• BRISTOL, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• BRISTOL, GEORGE DIGBY, 2ND EARL OF1 (1612-1677)
• BRISTOL, JOHN DIGBY, 1ST EARL OF 6 (1580-1653)

Bristol, Rhode Island), where early the next See also:

• MORNING

morning he was' surprised, and while trying to See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape was killed by an Indian . The See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of Philip was sent to Plymouth and set on a See also:

• POLE (FAMILY)
• POLE, REGINALD (1500-1558)
• POLE, RICHARD DE LA (d. 1525)
• POLE, WILLIAM (1814—1900)

pole in a public place, where it remained for a See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter of a See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century; his right See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand was given to his slayer, who preserved it in See also:

• RUM
• RUM (according to Skeat, a corruption of Malay brum or bram; the adjective " rum," i.e. " queer," being a distinct word, in Gipsy rem)

rum and won many pennies by exhibiting it in the New See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England towns . The struggle was now over in See also:

• SOUTHERN

southern New England, but it continued along the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-eastern frontier till the spring of 1678, and nearly every settlement beyond the Piscataqua was destroyed . In the colonies of Plymouth, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut six See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred men (or about 9% of the fighting See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population),' besides many See also:

• WOMEN

women and See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children, had been killed; thirteen settlements had been completely destroyed, and about forty others were partly burned .

Plymouth had incurred a See also:

• DEBT (Lat. debitum, a thing owed)

debt greater than the value of the See also:

• PERSONAL

personal See also:

• PROPERTY

property of her See also:

• PEOPLE

people . The Indians suffered even worse: in addition to the large number of men, women and children slain, great See also:

• NUMBERS, BOOK OF
• NUMBERS, PARTITION OF

numbers, among them the wife and son of Philip, were sold into See also:

• SLAVERY

slavery in the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish Indies and the See also:

• BERMUDAS

Bermudas . Many others migrated from New England to New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York; and the few remaining Indians, feeble and dispirited, were no longer a power to be reckoned with . Philip was an Indian patriot and statesman, not a See also:

• WARRIOR

warrior; he See also:

• UNITED

united the tribes in their resistance to the colonists, but was not a great See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader in See also:

• BATTLE

battle . See See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George M . Bodges, Soldiers in See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King Philip's War (See also:

• LEOMINSTER

Leominster, See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

Mass., 1896); See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Gorham See also:

• PALFREY
• PALFREY, JOHN GORHAM (1796-1881)

Palfrey, See also:

• HISTORY

History of New England, vol. iii . (See also:

• BOSTON
• BOSTON, THOMAS (1676-1732)

Boston, 1864) ; and especially George W . See also:

• ELLIS (originally SHARPE), ALEXANDER JOHN (1814-189o)
• ELLIS, GEORGE (1753-1815)
• ELLIS, ROBINSON (1834- )
• ELLIS, SIR HENRY (1777-1869)
• ELLIS, WILLIAM (1794 – 1872)

Ellis and John E . See also:

• MORRIS
• MORRIS [MORRISON], CLARA (1849– )
• MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR (1752–1816)
• MORRIS, JOHN (1810-1886)
• MORRIS, RICHARD (1833–1894)
• MORRIS, ROBERT (1734–1806)
• MORRIS, SIR LEWIS (1833–1907)
• MORRIS, WILLIAM (1834-1896)

Morris, King Philip's War (New York, 1906) . See also Entertaining Passages See also:

• RELATING

Relating to King Philip's War (Boston, 1716; new edition, edited with notes by H . M . See also:

• DEXTER, HENRY MARTYN (1821—1890)
• DEXTER, TIMOTHY (1747—1806)

Dexter, Boston, 1865), the See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account by See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

Colonel See also:

• BENJAMIN
• BENJAMIN, JUDAHPHILIP (1811-1884)

Benjamin See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church (1639-1718), one of the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal leaders of the English, of the warfare in south-eastern New England, in which he took part; it is one of the most famous and realistic accounts of early Indian warfare.the domination of the rapacious Alice See also:

• PERRERS (or DE WINDSOR), ALICE (d. 1400)

Perrers .

Philippa was the See also:

• PATRON

patron and friend of See also:

• FROISSART, JEAN (1338-1410?)

Froissart, who was her secretary from 1361 to 1366 . See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen's See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, was not, as is stated in See also:

• SKELTON, JOHN (c. 1460-1529)

Skelton's version of her See also:

• EPITAPH (Gr. it oa¢cos, sc. X/yos, from bri, upon, and ra¢os, a tomb)

epitaph, founded by her, but by her See also:

• CHAPLAIN

chaplain, See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert of Eglesfield . Her chief benefactions were made to the See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital of St Katharine's by the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower, See also:

• LONDON

London . See See also:

• AGNES, SAINT

Agnes See also:

• STRICKLAND, AGNES (18061874)
• STRICKLAND, HUGH EDWIN (1811—1853)

Strickland, Lives of the Queens of England, vol. i . In addition to the account given in his Chroniques, Froissart wrote a formal eulogy of her, which has been lost .