See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

PHILIP OF See also:

• SAVOY, HOUSE
• SAVOY, HOUSE OF

SAVOY  , See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• NEMOURS
• NEMOURS, LORDS AND DUKES OF
• NEMOURS, LOUIS CHARLES PHILIPPE RAPHAEL

Nemours (1490-1533), was a son of See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip, duke of See also:

• SAVOY, HOUSE
• SAVOY, HOUSE OF

Savoy, and See also:

• BROTHER

brother of See also:

• LOUISE [AUGUSTE WILHELMINE AMALIE LUISE] (1776-1810)

Louise of Savoy, See also:

• MOTHER

mother of See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis I. of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . Originally destined for the priesthood, he was given the bishopric of See also:

• GENEVA
• GENEVA (Fr. Geneve, Ger. Genf, Ital. Ginevra, Late Lat. Gebenna, though Genava in good Latin)
• GENEVA, LAKE OF

Geneva at the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of five, but resigned it in 1510, when he was made See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of Genevois . He served under See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XII., with whom he was See also:

• PRESENT

present at the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of Agnadello (1509), under the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V. in 1520, and finally under his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew, Francis I . In 1528 Francis gave him the duchy of Nemours and married him to See also:

• CHARLOTTE

Charlotte of See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans-See also:

• LONGUEVILLE
• LONGUEVILLE, ANNE GENEVIEVE, DUCHESSE DE (1619—1679)

Longueville . He died on the 25th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1533• His son, See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

JAMES (1J31-1585), became duke of Nemours in 1533 . He distinguished himself at the sieges of See also:

• LENS
• LENS (from Lat. lens, lentil, on account of the similarity of the form of a lens to that of a lentil seed)

Lens and See also:

• METZ

Metz (1552-1553), at the battle of Renty (1554) and in the See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign of See also:

• PIEDMONT (Ital. Piemonte; Low Lat. Pedemons and Pedemontium)

Piedmont (1555) . He was a supporter of the Guises, and had to retire for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time into Savoy in consequence of a See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

plot . On his return to France he fought the See also:

• HUGUENOTS

Huguenots, and signalized himself by his successes in See also:

• DAUPHINE

Dauphine and Lyonnais . In 1567 he induced the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court to return from See also:

• MEAUX

Meaux to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, took See also:

• PART

part in the battle of See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint See also:

• DENIS (DIoNysms), SAINT
• DENIS, JOHANN NEPOMUK COSMAS MICHAEL (1729-1800)

Denis, protested against the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace of Longjumeau, and repulsed the invasion of Wolfgang, count See also:

• PALATINE (from Lat. palatium, a palace,)

palatine of See also:

• ZWEIBRUCKEN

Zweibrucken . He devoted his last years to letters and See also:

• ART

art, and died at See also:

• ANNECY

Annecy on the 15th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1585 . By his wife See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne of See also:

• ESTE
• ESTE (anc. Ateste, q.v.)

Este, the widow of Francis, duke of See also:

• GUISE
• GUISE, HOUSE OF

Guise, the duke See also:

• LEFT

left a son, CHARLES See also:

• EMMANUEL, or IMMANUEL

EMMANUEL (1567-1595), who in his youth was called See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of Genevois . Involved in See also:

• POLITICAL

political intrigues by his relationship with the Guises, he was imprisoned after the assassination of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry, duke of Guise, and his brother the See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal of See also:

• LORRAINE

Lorraine, in 1588, but contrived to See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape .

He fought at Ivry and Arqucs, and was See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of Paris when it was besieged by Henry IV . After quarrelling with his See also:

• HALF

half-brother Charles of Lorraine, duke of See also:

• MAYENNE
• MAYENNE, CHARLES OF LORRAINE

Mayenne, he withdrew to his See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of Lyonnais, where he endeavoured to make himself See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent . He was imprisoned, however, in the See also:

• CHATEAU (from Lat. castellum, fortress, through O. Fr. chastel, chasteau)

chateau of See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre-Encise by the See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of See also:

• LYONS
• LYONS (Fr. Lyon)
• LYONS, COUNCILS OF
• LYONS, EDMUND LYONS, BARON (1790-1858)
• LYONS, RICHARD BICKERTON PEMELL LYONS, 1ST EARL (1817–1887)

Lyons . After his escape he attacked Lyons, but was defeated owingto the intervention of the See also:

• CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
• CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
• CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
• CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
• CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)

constable de See also:

• MONTMORENCY
• MONTMORENCY, ANNE
• MONTMORENCY, MATHIEU JEAN FELICITE DE

Montmorency . He died at Annecy in See also:

• JULY

July 1595 . His brother HENRY (1572-1632), called originally See also:

• MARQUIS

marquis de Saint-Sorlin, succeeded him as duke . In 1588 he took the marquisate of See also:

• SALUZZO

Saluzzo from the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French for his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin, the duke of Savoy . The princes of Guise, his half-See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers, induced him to join the See also:

• LEAGUE

League, and in 1591 he was made governor of Dauphine in the name of that See also:

• FACTION (through the French, from Lat. factio, a company of persons combined for action, facere, to do; from the other French derivative facon comes " fashion ")

faction . He made his submission to Henry IV. in 1596 . After quarrelling with the duke of Savoy he withdrew to See also:

• BURGUNDY

Burgundy and joined the Spaniards in their See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war against Savoy . After peace had been proclaimed on the ,4th of November 1616, he retired to the French court . He died in 1632, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Louis, and on the See also:

• DEATH

death of the latter in 1641 by his second son, CHARLES AMADEUS (1624-1652), who served in the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army of See also:

• FLANDERS (Flem. Vlaanderen)

Flanders in 1645, and in the following See also:

• YEAR

year commanded the See also:

• LIGHT

light See also:

• CAVALRY (Fr. cavalerie, Ger. Kavallerie or Reiterei, derived ultimately from late Lat. caballus, horse)

cavalry at the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of Courtrai .

In 1652 he took part in the war of the See also:

• FRONDE, THE

Fronde, and fought at Bleneau and at the See also:

• FAUBOURG

Faubourg St See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

Antoine, where he was wounded . On the 3oth of July of the same year he was killed in a See also:

• DUEL (Ital. duello, Lat. duellum—old form of bellum-from duo, two)

duel by his brother-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

Francois de See also:

• VENDOME
• VENDOME, LOUIS JOSEPH

Vendome, duke of See also:

• BEAUFORT
• BEAUFORT, FRANCOIS DE VENDOME
• BEAUFORT, HENRY (c. 1377–1447)
• BEAUFORT, LOUIS DE (d. 1795)

Beaufort . He had two daughters, See also:

• MARIE

Marie Jeanne See also:

• BAPTISTE

Baptiste (d . 1724), who married Charles Emmanuel of Savoy in 1665; and Marie Frangoise Elisabeth, who married See also:

• ALPHONSO

Alphonso VI., See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal, in 1666 . His brother Henry (1625-1659), who had been archbishop of See also:

• REIMS
• REIMS (RHEIMS)

Reims, but now withdrew from orders, succeeded to the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title . In 1657 he married MARIE D'ORLEANS-LONGUEVILLE (1625-1707), daughter of Henry II. of Orleans, duke of Longueville . This duchess of Nemours is a famous personage . At an See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early age she was involved in the first Fronde, which was directed by her See also:

• FATHER

father and her stepmother . Anne See also:

• GENEVIEVE, or GENOVEFA, ST (c. 422-512)

Genevieve de See also:

• BOURBON
• BOURBON, CHARLES, DUKE OF (149o-1527)

Bourbon-See also:

• CONDE
• CONDE, LOUIS DE BOURBON, PRINCE
• CONDE, LOUIS II
• CONDE, PRINCES OF

Conde, the celebrated duchesse de Longueville; and when her See also:

• HUSBAND

husband died in 1659, leaving her childless, the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of her See also:

• LIFE

life was mainly spent in contesting her See also:

• INHERITANCE

inheritance with her stepmother . She left some interesting Memoires, which are published by C . B . See also:

• PETITOT, JEAN (1608–1691)
• PETITOT, JEAN LOUIS (1652–c. 1730)

Petitot in the Collection See also:

• COMPLETE

complete See also:

• DES

des memoires (1819-1829) .