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See also: Cactus See also: family, consists of about a dozen See also: species, found in Central and tropical See also: South See also: America
.
Fin
.
3.-Branch of See also: Phyllocactus much reduced;
the See also: flowers are 6 in. or more in diameter
.
They differ from all the forms already noticed in being shrubby and epiphytal in habit, and in having the branches compressed and dilated so as to resemble thick fleshy leaves, with a strong median See also: axis and rounded woody See also: base
.
The margins of these leaf-like branches are more or less crenately notched, the notches representing buds, as do the spine-clusters in the spiny genera; and from these crenatures the large showy flowers are produced
.
As garden See also: plants the Phyllocacti are amongst the most ornamental of the whole family, being of easy culture, See also: free blooming and remarkably showy, the colour of the flowers ranging from See also: rich See also: crimson, through See also: rose-See also: pink to creamy See also: white
.
Cuttings strike readily in spring before growth has commenced; they should be potted in 3-in. or 4-in. pots, well drained, in loamy
See also: soil made very porous by the admixture of finely broken crocks and See also: sand, and placed in a temperature of 60°; when these pots are filled with roots they are to be shifted into larger ones, but overpotting must be avoided
.
During the summer they need considerable heat, all the See also: light possible and plenty of air; in winter a temperature of 45° or 50° will be sufficient, and they must be kept tolerably dry at the See also: root
.
By the spring they may have larger pots if required and should be kept in a hot and fairly moistened atmosphere; and by the end of See also: June, when they have
made new growth, they may be turned out under a south See also: wall in the full See also: sun, See also: water being given only as required
.
In autumn they are to be returned to a cool See also: house and wintered in a dry See also: stove
.
The turning of them outdoors to ripen their growth is the surest way to obtain flowers, but they do not take on a free blooming habit until they have attained some age
.
They are often called See also: Epiphyllum, which name is, however, properly restricted to the See also: group next to be mentioned
.
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