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See also:PICCOLO (Fr. petite filte See also:octave; Ger. Pickelflote; Ital. flauto piccolo or ottavino) , a small See also:flute of less than See also:half the dimensions of the large See also:concert flute and pitched an See also:octave higher . The principles of construction and the acoustic properties are the same for the See also:piccolo as for the flute, with the exception that the piccolo does not contain the additional tail-piece with the extra See also:low keys, which give the flute its extended See also:compass . As the See also:pitch of the piccolo is so high, the highest of all orchestral See also:instruments with the exception of a few harmonics on the See also:violin, the See also:music for it is written an octave See also:lower than the real sounds in See also:order to avoid the See also:ledger lines . The piccolo has been used with See also:good effect in imitating the whistling of the See also:wind in storms, as in See also:Beethoven's See also:Pastoral See also:Symphony, See also:Wagner's Flying Dutchman, and in See also:conjunction with the violins in tremolo to depict the See also:rust-See also:ling of the leaves in the See also:breeze, as in the " Waldweben " in Siegfried . See also:Verdi employed it to See also:advantage in Falstaff as a comic See also:agent in humorous situations . The piccolo is generally in D, sometimes in E'v or F . (K . |
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