Online Encyclopedia

PICROTOXIN

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 586 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PICROTOXIN  , a neutral principle obtained from the Cocculus indicus, which is the

fruit of the Anamirta paniculata . It is used in
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medicine externally as an antiparasitic . Internally it has been successfully used to check the
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night-sweats of phthisis . In large doses it is a powerful
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poison, causing unconsciousness, delirium,
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convulsions, gastro-enteritis and stimulation of the
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respiratory centre followed by paralysis, from which
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death sometimes results . Formerly low class publicans sometimes added Cocculus indicus berries to
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beer to increase the intoxicating effects . Its chemical formula is C16H16O6 • H2O .

End of Article: PICROTOXIN
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Additional information and Comments

actually, the molecular formula is C30 H34 O13.
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