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See also:PILLAR (0. Fr. piler, Mod. pilier, See also:Late See also:Lat. pilare, from pila, See also:column)
, an isolated upright structure, of narrow width in relation to its height, which is either employed as a support for a superincumbent load of some sort or is set up for commemorative or ornamental purposes
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In the first sense the word has many See also:common applications, as to columns supporting the girders of awarehouse See also:floor or the deckbeams of a See also:ship, to the single central support or See also:pedestal of a table, See also:machine-See also:tool, &c., and to the masses of See also:coal which the miner leaves in certain methods of working as supports to the roof (see See also:Cord); it is also used figuratively of persons in such phrases as a " See also:pillar of the See also:state." In See also:architecture it has strictly the second sense
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The See also:column erected in See also:honour of See also:Diocletian at See also:Alexandria is known as See also:Pompey's pillar, and the so-called columns of See also:Trajan and See also:Antoninus are in reality pillars, performing no structural See also:function beyond that of carrying a statue
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In See also:India the only example is the See also:iron pillar at See also:Delhi, which is an extraordinary specimen of the iron-worker's See also:art considering the remote date at which it was made
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Up to the See also:middle of the 19th See also:century the See also:term " pillar " was employed to designate the masses of See also:masonry in a See also: |
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