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SIR ARTHUR WING PINERO (1855– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 626 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:ARTHUR WING See also:PINERO (1855– )  , See also:English dramatist, was See also:born in See also:London on the 24th of May 1855, the son of See also:John See also:Daniel See also:Pinero, a Jewish See also:solicitor, whose See also:family was of Portuguese origin, See also:long established in London . A . W . Pinero was engaged in 1874 as an actor at the See also:Theatre Royal, See also:Edinburgh, and came to London in 1876, to See also:play at the Globe Theatre . Later in the See also:year he joined the See also:Lyceum See also:company, of which he remained a member for five years . The first piece of his to see the footlights was 1200 a year, played in See also:October 1877 at the Globe Theatre for the benefit of Mr F . H . See also:Macklin . The first play to make a See also:hit was The See also:Money Spinner (Theatre Royal, See also:Manchester, Nov . 1880); but in The See also:Squire (St See also:James's Theatre, Dec . 1881) he attempted serious See also:drama, and gave promise of the qualities of his later See also:work . In 1883 and 1884 Pinero produced seven pieces, but the most important of his See also:works at this See also:period were the successful farces produced at the See also:Court Theatre: The See also:Magistrate (See also:March 1885), which ran for more than a year; The School-See also:mistress (March 1886) ; See also:Dandy See also:Dick (See also:Jan .

1887), revived in See also:

February 1900; The See also:Cabinet See also:Minister (See also:April 1890), and The See also:Amazons (March 1893) . Two comedies of sentiment, Sweet See also:Lavender (See also:Terry's, March 1888) and The Weaker See also:Sex (Theatre Royal, Manchester, See also:Sept . 1888), met with success, and Sweet Lavender has enjoyed numerous revivals . With The Profligate (See also:Garrick, April 1889) he returned to the serious drama which he had already touched on in The Squire . Out of deference to the wishes of John See also:Hare the play was fitted with the conventional " happy ending," but the See also:original denouement was restored, with See also:great See also:advantage to the unity of the play, in the printed version . The Second Mrs Tanqueray (St James's, May 27, 1893) dealt with the converse of the question propounded in The Profligate, but with more See also:art and more courage . The piece aroused great discussion, and placed Pinero in the front See also:rank of living dramatists (see DRAMA: See also:Recent English) . It was translated into See also:French, See also:German and See also:Italian, and the See also:part of Paula Tanqueray, created in the first See also:place by Mrs See also:Patrick See also:Campbell, attracted many actresses, among others Eleonora See also:Duse . His later plays were The Notorious Mrs Ebbsmith (Garrick, March 13, 1895), The Benefit of the Doubt (See also:Comedy, Oct . 1895), The Princess and the Butterfly (St James's, April 7, 1897), Trelawney of the See also:Wells (Court, Jan . 30, 1898), The See also:Gay See also:Lord Quex (Globe, April 8, 1899), See also:Iris (Garrick, Sept . 21, 1901), Lefty (See also:Duke of See also:York's, Oct .

8, 1903), A Wife Without a Smile (See also:

Wyndham's, Oct . 9, 1904), His See also:House in See also:Order (St James's, Feb . 1, 1906), The Thunderbolt (St James's, May 9, 1908) and See also:Mid-Channel (St James's, Sept . 2, 1909) . Pinero was knighted in 1909 . His Plays (It vols . 1891—1895) have prefaces by M . C . Salaman . See also H . See also:Hamilton Fyfe, A . W .

Pinero (1902) .

End of Article: SIR ARTHUR WING PINERO (1855– )
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