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See also:PIPIT (cognate with the See also:Lat. Pipio; see See also:PIGEON) , the name applied by ornithologists to a See also:group of birds having a See also:great resemblance both in habits and See also:appearance to the larks (q.v.) . They differ however from larks in several important characters, and, having been first separated to See also:form the genus Anthus, which has since been much broken up, are now generally associated with the wagtails (q.v.) in the Passerine See also:family Motacillidae . Pipits, of which over fifty See also:species have been described, occur in almost all parts of the See also:world, but in See also:North See also:America are represented by only two species—Neocorys spraguii, the See also:prairie-See also:lark of the north-western plains, and Anthus ludovicianus, the See also:American titlark, which last is very nearly allied to the so-called See also:water-See also:pipit of See also:Europe, A. spipoletta . To most See also:English readers the best known species of pipit is the titlark or meadow-pipit, A. pratensis, a See also:bird too See also:common to need description, and abundant on pastures, See also:moors, and uncultivated districts generally; but in some localities the See also:tree-pipit, A. trivialis, or A. arboreus of some authors, takes its See also:place, and where it does so it usually attracts See also:attention by its loud See also:song, which is not unlike that of a See also:canary, but delivered (as appears to be the See also:habit of all the pipits) on the wing and during a See also:short circuitous See also:flight . Another species, the See also:rock-lark, A. obscurus, scarcely ever leaves the See also:sea-See also:coast and is found almost all See also:round the See also:British Islands . The See also:South-See also:African genus Macronyx, remarkable for the extreme length of its See also:hind claw, is generally placed among the pipits, but differs from all the See also:rest in its brighter coloration, which has a curious resemblance to the American genus Sturnella (see See also:ICTERUS), though the bird is certainly not allied thereto . (A . |
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