Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
CARLO See also:PISACANE , See also:duke of See also:San Giovanni (1818-1857), See also:Italian revolutionary, was See also:born at See also:Naples, and entered the Neapolitan See also:army in 1839; but having become imbued with Mazzinian ideas he emigrated in 1847, and after a See also:short stay in See also:England and See also:France served in the See also:French army in See also:Algeria . The revolution of 1848 recalled him to See also:Italy; he played a See also:part in the brief but glorious See also:history of the See also:Roman See also:Republic, and was the See also:life and soul of the See also:war See also:commission in the See also:defence of the See also:city . After its See also:capture by the French he again went into See also:exile, first to See also:London and then to See also:Genoa, maintaining himself by teaching . He regarded the See also:rule of the See also:house of See also:Savoy as no better than that of See also:Austria . When Mazzini, undeterred by the failure of the abortive See also:Milan rising on the 6th of See also:February 1853, determined to organize an expedition to provoke a rising in the Neapolitan See also:kingdom, See also:Pisacane offered himself for the task, and sailed from Genoa with a few followers (including Giovanni See also:Nicotera) on See also:board the " Cagliari " on the 25th of See also:June 1857 . They landed on the See also:island of See also:Ponza, where the See also:guards were overpowered and some hundreds of prisoners liberated, and on the 28th arrived at Sapri in See also:Calabria and attempted to reach the Cilento . But hardly any assistance from the inhabitants was forthcoming, and the invaders were quickly overpowered, Pisacane himself being killed . See P . M . Bilotti, La Spedizione di Sapri (See also:Salerno, 1907) . |
|
|
[back] PISACA LANGUAGES |
[next] CHRISTINE DE PISAN (1364-c. 1430) |
Carlo Pisacane "emigrated" not as suggested as a result of his having become imbued by Mazzinian ideas but because he "eloped" with Enrichetta di Lorenzo, the wife of a cousin. He was with the French Foreign Legion in Algeria, form where he went first to Piedmont and joined the Piedmontese Army (briefly) before going to Rome on the declaration of the Republic. He agreed to lead the Sapri expedition due to his belief that the South was ripe for rebellion and that it would be the spark to light the revolutionary fire throughout Italy. His views at this time were not particularly Mazzinian who for Pisacane was to ready to underestimamte the need for social change, but both men felt it was necessary to act to prevent the disintegration of the republican opposition in the face of Peidmontese expansion. Which it actually probably precipitated Garibaldi had declined the invitation to lead the expedition, which initially was intended to first release an altogether different group of prisoners (Settembrini; Salvemini). The ground was meant to have been prepared by the local Neapolitan Secret Committee for a contemporaneous rising in Naples and to have prepared the ground also in Basilicata (Sapri is now in Campania 8km from the border with Basilicata. However, was there not only no waiting siupport, but the authorities were able to persuade the locals that Pidsacane & his 300 were a group of bandits intent on looting. Another rumour was that they were Murattists. The Bourbon troops were able basically to stand by a watch while the local militias and peasants tore the band to pieces.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.