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See also:PISAURUM (mod. See also:Pesaro, q.v.) , an See also:ancient See also:town of See also:Umbria on the Via See also:Flaminia, 26 m. from See also:Ariminum and 8 from Fanum Fortunae . A See also:Roman See also:colony was founded here in the territory of the Galli See also:Senones in 184 B.C., at the mouth of the See also:river Pisaurus (mod . Foglia; the See also:sea has since then receded about See also:half a mile) . Whether it took the See also:place of an earlier town or not, is not known: an important Gaulish See also:cemetery has been discovered near the See also:village of Novilara between See also:Pisaurum and Fanum, but to which of these centres (if either) it belonged is uncertain (E . Brizio in Monumenti dei Lincei [1895], v . 85 sqq.) . In 174 B.C. we hear that the censors built a See also:temple of See also:Jupiter here and paved a road . T . See also:Accius, the counsel who opposed See also:Cicero in the See also:case when he defended Cluentius in a still extant speech, was a native of Pisaurum . See also:Catullus refers to the town as decadent or unhealthy, but this may be merely malicious, and does not seem to be See also:borne out by facts: for it is not infrequently mentioned by classical authors . It was occupied by See also:Caesar in 49 B.C., and was made a colony under the second triumvirate . Hence it bears the name Colonia Julia See also:Felix .
We hear little of it under the See also:empire
.
It was destroyed by the Goths in 539, and restored by See also:Belisarius in 545
.
From the See also:inscriptions, nearly 200 in number, an See also:idea of the importance of the town may be gained
.
Among them are a See also:group of cippi found on the site of a sacred See also: |
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