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PITTACUS , of Mytilene in See also:Lesbos (c . 650-570 B.C.), one of the Seven Sages of See also:Greece . About 611, with the assistance of the See also:brothers of the poet See also:Alcaeus, he overthrew Melanchrus, See also:tyrant of Lesbos . In a See also:war (6o6) between the Mytilenaeans and Athenians for the See also:possession of Sigeum on the See also:Hellespont he slew the Athenian See also:commander Phrynon in single combat . In 589 his See also:fellow citizens entrusted Pittacus with despotic See also:power (with the See also:title of Aesymnetes) for the purpose of protecting them against the exiled nobles, at the See also:head of whom were Alcaeus and his See also:brother Antimenides . He resigned the See also:government after holding it for ten years, and died ten years later . According to See also:Diogenes Laertius, who credits him with an undoubtedly See also:spurious See also:letter to See also:Croesus (with whom his connexion was probably legendary), Pittacus was a writer of elegiac poems, from which he quotes five lines . His favourite sayings were: " It is hard to be See also:good," and " Know when to See also:act." See See also:Herodotus v . 27, 94; Diog . Laeen i . 4; See also:Lucian, Macrobii, i8; See also:Strabo xiii . 600, 617-618; See also:Aristotle, Politics, ii . 12, iii . 14; T . See also:Bergk, See also:Nettle lyrici graeci . |
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