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PITTSFIELD
, a See also:city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Berkshire county, See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A., in the western See also:part of the See also:state among the Berkshire Hills, and about 150 M
.
W. of See also:Boston
.
Pop
.
(1890), 17,281; (1900), 21,766, of whom 4344 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census), 7,2,121
.
See also:Area, about 41 50 M
.
It is served by the New See also:York, New Haven & See also:Hartford and the Boston & See also:Albany (New York Central & See also:Hudson See also:River) See also:railways, and by two inter-See also:urban electric lines
.
Pittsfield is a popular summer resort; it lies in a See also:plain about r000 ft. above See also:sea-level, is surrounded by the picturesque Berkshire Hills, and is situated in a region of numerous lakes, one of the largest—See also:Lake Pontoosuc —being a summer See also:pleasure resort
.
On either See also:side of the city flow the See also:east and See also:west branches of the Housatonic river
.
See also:Standing in the public See also:green, in the centre of the city, is the See also:original statue (by Launt See also:Thompson) of the " Massachusetts Color See also:Bearer," which has been reproduced on the battlefield of See also:Gettysburg, See also:Pennsylvania
.
The See also:principal institutions are the See also:House of See also:Mercy See also:Hospital, with which is connected the See also:
In the See also:south-western part of Pittsfield, on the boundary between it and See also:Hancock, is Shaker See also:Village, settled about 1790 by See also:Shakers
.
Pittsfield has See also:water-See also:power and important manufacturing See also:industries
.
In 1905 its factory products were valued at $8,577,358, or 49'1% more than in 1900
.
Fully See also:half of the manufactures consist of textile goods
.
The first See also:settlement in what is now Pittsfield was made in 1743, but was soon abandoned on See also:account of See also:Indian troubles
.
In 1749 the settlement was revived, but the settlers did not bring their families to the frontier until 1752
.
The settlement was first called " Boston See also:Plantation," or " Poontoosuck," but in 1761, when it was incorporated as a township, the name was changed to Pittsfield, in See also:honour of the See also:elder See also: C . Watson . |
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