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THOMAS PITT (1653-1726)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 667 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS See also:PITT (1653-1726)  , See also:British See also:East See also:India See also:merchant and politician, usually called " See also:Diamond See also:Pitt," was See also:born at Bland-See also:ford, See also:Dorset, on the 5th of See also:July 1653 . In See also:early See also:life he went to India, and from his headquarters at See also:Balasore he made trading journeys into See also:Persia and soon became prominent among those who were carrying on business in opposition to the East India See also:Company . Twice he was arrested by See also:order of the company, the second See also:time being when he reached See also:London in 1683, but after litigation had detained him for some years in See also:England he returned to India and to his former career . Unable to check him the East India Company took him into its service in 1695, and in 1697 he became See also:president of Fort St See also:George, or See also:Madras . Pitt was now very zealous in defending the interests of his employers against the new East India Company, and in protecting their settlements from the attacks of the natives; in directing the commercial undertakings of the company he also appears to have been very successful . Soon, however, he had a serious See also:quarrel with See also:William See also:Fraser, a member of his See also:council, and consequently he was relieved of his See also:office in 1709, although he was afterwards consulted by the company on matters of importance . During his See also:residence in India Pitt bought for about £20,000 the See also:fine diamond which was named after him; in 1717 he sold this to the See also:regent of See also:France, See also:Philip See also:duke of See also:Orleans, for £8o,000 or, according to another See also:account, for £135,000 . It is now the See also:property of the See also:French See also:government . During his former stay in England Pitt had bought a See also:good See also:deal of property, including the See also:manor of Old Sarum, and for a See also:short time he had represented this See also:borough in See also:parliament . After his final return from India in 1710 he added to his properties and again became member of parliament for Old Sarum . He died at Swallowfield near See also:Reading on the 28th of See also:April 1726 . His eldest son, See also:Robert, was the See also:father of William Pitt, See also:earl of See also:Chatham (q.v.); and of See also:Thomas Pitt (d.1761), whose son became the first See also:Lord See also:Camelford; his second son, Thomas Pitt (c .

1688-1729), having married Frances (d . 1772), daughter of Robert Ridgeway, 4th earl of See also:

Londonderry (d . 1714), was himself created earl of Londonderry in 1726 .

End of Article: THOMAS PITT (1653-1726)
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