BLATERPFEIFE See also:PLATERSPIEL
, a See also:medieval simplified bagpipe, consisting of an insufflation See also:tube, a See also:bladder and a chaunter; the dcuble See also:reed in its socket at the See also:top of the chaunter being concealed within the bladder
.
In the See also:platerspiel we recognize the See also:early medieval See also:chorus, a word which in medieval Latin was frequently used also for the bagpipe
.
In the earlier forms of platerspiels of which we possess illustrations, such as the well-known example of the 13th See also:century reproduced by See also:- MARTIN (Martinus)
- MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
- MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
- MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
- MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
- MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
- MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
- MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
- MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
- MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
- MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)
Martin See also:Gerbert from a MS. at St See also:Blasius, the bladder is unusually large, and the chaunter has, instead of a See also:- BELL
- BELL, ALEXANDER MELVILLE (1819—1905)
- BELL, ANDREW (1753—1832)
- BELL, GEORGE JOSEPH (1770-1843)
- BELL, HENRY (1767-1830)
- BELL, HENRY GLASSFORD (1803-1874)
- BELL, JACOB (1810-1859)
- BELL, JOHN (1691-178o)
- BELL, JOHN (1763-1820)
- BELL, JOHN (1797-1869)
- BELL, ROBERT (1800-1867)
- BELL, SIR CHARLES (1774—1842)
bell, the See also:grotesque See also:head of an See also:animal with gaping jaws
.
At first the chaunter was a straight conical tube terminating in a bell, as in the bagpipe
.
The later See also:instruments have a See also:pipe of larger calibre more or less curved and See also:bent back as in the See also:cromorne
.
One of these appears in the 13th-century See also:Spanish MS., known as the
Cantigas de See also:Santa Maria' in the Escurial, together with a platerspiel having two pipes, a chaunter and a See also:drone See also:side by side
.
Another is figured by Virdung (1511)
.
There was practically no technical difference between the bent platerspiel and the cromorne, the only distinction being the See also:form and See also:size of the See also:air-chamber in which the reed was set in vibration by the compressed air forced into it through the insufflation tube or the raised slit respectively of the two instruments
.
The earlier form of platerspiel is found at the end of the 15th century, in the magnificent See also:Book of See also:Hours, known as the See also:Sforza Book' (Brit
.
See also:Mus.)
.
An interesting allusion to the platerspiel occurs in an old See also:English ballad.3 Eight shepherds were playing on various instruments: " the fyrst hed ane drone bagpipe, the next hed ane pipe maid of ane bleddir and of ane See also:reid, the thrid playit on ane See also:trump, &c.," from which it is evident that the platerspiel retained its individuality and did not become merged in the bagpipe
.
(K
.
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