PLAUEN
, a See also:town of See also:Germany, in the See also:kingdom of See also:Saxony, on the See also:Weisse See also:Elster, 6o m. See also:south of See also:Leipzig, on the railway to See also:Hof and See also:Munich and at the junction of lines to See also:Eger and See also:Gera
.
Pop
.
(189o), 47,007; (1900), 73,891; (1905), 105,383
.
It was formerly
the See also:capital of See also:Vogtland, or Voigtland, a territory governed by the imperial See also:vogt, or See also:bailiff, and this name still clings in popular speech to the hilly See also:district in which the town lies
.
Of its three Evangelical churches the most prominent is the See also:fine See also:Gothic See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church of St See also:John, with twin See also:spires, which was restored in 1886
.
Other buildings of See also:note are the town See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
hall, dating from about 1550; and the old See also:castle of Hradschin, now used as a See also:law See also:court
.
Plauen is now the See also:chief See also:place in Germany for the manufacture of embroidered See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white goods of all kinds, for the See also:finishing of See also:woven See also:cotton fabrics, known as Plauen goods, and for the making of See also:lace
.
Plauen was probably founded by the Slays
.
First mentioned in 1122, it passed under the authority of Bohemia in 1327 and came to Saxony in 1466, remaining permanently See also:united with the electorate since 1569
.
The manufacture of white goods was introduced by Swabian, or Swiss, immigrants. about 1570
.
The advance in its material prosperity has been especially rapid since the See also:incorporation of Saxony in the See also:German See also:Zollverein
.
See Fiedler, See also:Die Stadt Plauen See also:im Vogtland (Plauen, 1874) ; and Beitrage zur Geschichte der Stadt Plauen (Plauen, 1876) ; Metzner, Fi hrer durch Plauen (1903) ; and the publications of the Altertumsverein zu Plauen (1875 seq.)
.
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