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SIR GEORGE POCOCK (1706-1792)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 873 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:GEORGE See also:POCOCK (1706-1792)  , See also:British See also:admiral, son of See also:Thomas See also:Pocock, See also:chaplain in the See also:navy, was See also:born on the 6th of See also:March 1706, and entered the navy under the See also:protection of his maternal See also:uncle, See also:Captain Streynsham See also:Master (1682-1724), in the " Superbe " in 1718 . He became See also:lieutenant in See also:April 1725, See also:commander in 1733, and See also:post-captain in 1738 . After serving in the See also:West Indies he was sent to the See also:East Indies in 1754 as captain of the " See also:Cumberland" (58) with See also:Rear-Admiral See also:Charles See also:Watson (1714-1757) . Watson's See also:squadron co-operated with See also:Clive in the See also:conquest of See also:Bengal . In 1755 Pocock became rear-admiral, and was promoted See also:vice-admiral in 1756 . On the See also:death of Watson he took the command of the See also:naval forces in the eastern seas . In 1758 he was joined by See also:Commodore Charles See also:Steevens (d . 1761), but the reinforcement only raised the squadron to seven small See also:line-of-See also:battle See also:ships . See also:War being now in progress between See also:France and See also:England the See also:French sent a naval force from their islands in the See also:Indian Ocean into the See also:Bay of Bengal to the assistance of See also:Pondicherry . To intercept the arrival of these reinforcements for the enemy now became the See also:object of Pocock . The French force was indeed of less See also:intrinsic strength than his own . See also:Count D'Ache (1700?-1775), who commanded, had to make up his line by including several Indiamen, which were only armed See also:merchant ships .

Yet the number of the French was See also:

superior and Pocock was required by the practice of his See also:time to fight by the old See also:official fighting instructions . He had to bring his ships into See also:action in a line with the enemy, and to preserve his formation while the engagement lasted . All Pocock's encounters with D'Ache were indecisive . The first battle, on the 29th of April 1758, failed to prevent the Frenchmen from reaching Pondicherry . After a second and more severe engagement on the 3rd of See also:August, the French admiral returned to the See also:Mauritius, and when the See also:monsoon set in Pocock went See also:round to Bombay . He was back See also:early in See also:spring, but the French admiral did not return to the Bay of Bengal till See also:September . Again Pocock was unable to prevent his opponent from reaching Pondicherry, and a well-contested battle between them on the loth of September 1759 proved again indecisive . The French See also:government was nearly bankrupt, and D'Ache could get no stores for his squadron . He was compelled to return to the islands, and the See also:English were See also:left in See also:possession of the Coromandel and See also:Malabar coasts . Pocock went See also:home in 1760, and in 1761 was made See also:Knight of the See also:Bath and admiral . In 1762 he was appointed to the command of the naval forces in the combined expedition which took See also:Havana . The See also:siege, which began on the 7th of See also:June, and lasted till the 13th of August, was rendered deadly by the See also:climate .

The final victory was largely attributable to the vigorous and intelligent aid which Pocock gave to the troops . His See also:

share in the See also:prize See also:money was no less than £122,697 . On his return to England Pocock is said to have been disappointed because another officer, See also:Sir Charles Saunders (1713-1775), was chosen in preference to himself as a member of the See also:admiralty See also:board, and to have resigned in consequence . It is certain that he re-signed his See also:commission in 1766 . He died on the 3rd of April 1792 . His See also:monument is in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey .

End of Article: SIR GEORGE POCOCK (1706-1792)
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