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JOHANN CHRISTIAN POGGENDORFF (1796-1877)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 890 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHANN See also:

CHRISTIAN See also:POGGENDORFF (1796-1877)  , See also:German physicist, was See also:born in See also:Hamburg on the 29th of See also:December 1796 . His See also:father, a wealthy manufacturer, having been all but ruined by the See also:French See also:siege, he had, when only sixteen, to apprentice himself to an See also:apothecary in Hamburg, and when twenty-two began to See also:earn his living as an apothecary's assistant at See also:Itzehoe . Ambition and a strong inclination towards a scientific career led him to throw up his business and remove to See also:Berlin, where he entered the university in 1820 . Here his abilities were speedily recognized, and in 1823 he was appointed meteorological observer to the See also:Academy of Sciences . Even at this See also:early See also:period he had conceived the See also:idea of See also:founding a See also:physical and chemical scientific See also:journal, and the realization of this See also:plan was hastened by the sudden See also:death of L . W . See also:Gilbert, the editor of Gilberts Annalen der Physik, in 1824 . See also:Poggendorff immediately put himself in communication with the publisher, See also:Barth of See also:Leipzig, with the result that he was installed as editor of a scientific journal, Annalen der Physik und- Chemie, which was to be a continuation of Gilberts Annalen on a somewhat extended plan . Poggendorff was admirably qualified for the See also:post . He had an extraordinary memory, well stored with scientific knowledge, both See also:modern and See also:historical, a cool and impartial See also:judgment, and a strong preference for facts as against theory of the speculative See also:kind . He was thus able to throw himself into the spirit of modern experimental See also:science . He possessed in abundant measure the German virtue of orderliness in the arrangement of knowledge and in the conduct of business .

Further he had an engaging geniality of manner and much tact in dealing with men . These qualities soon made Poggendorffs Annalen the foremost scientific journal in See also:

Europe . In the course of his fifty-two years' editorship of the Annalen Poggendorff could not fail to acquire an unusual acquaintance with the labours of modern men of science . This knowledge, joined to what he had gathered by historical See also:reading of equally unusual extent, he carefully digested and gave to the See also:world in his Biographisch-literarisches Handworterbuch zur Geschichte der exacten Wissenschaften, containing notices of the lives and labours of mathematicians, astronomers, physicists, and chemists, of all peoples and all ages . This See also:work contains an astounding collection of facts invaluable to the scientific biographer and historian . The first two volumes were published in 1863; after his death a third See also:volume appeared in 1898, covering the period 1858-1883, and a See also:fourth in 1904, coming down to the beginning of the loth See also:century . Poggendorff was a physicist of high although not of the very highest See also:rank . He was wanting in mathematical ability, and never displayed in any remarkable degree the still more important See also:power of scientific generalization, which, whether accompanied by mathematical skill or not, never fails to See also:mark the highest See also:genius in physical science . He was, however, an able and conscientious experimenter, and was very fertile and ingenious in devising physical apparatus . By far the greater and more important See also:part of his work related to See also:electricity and See also:magnetism . His See also:literary and scientific reputation speedily brought him See also:honourable recognition . In 1830 he was made royal See also:professor, in 1834 Hon .

Ph.D. and extraordinary professor in the university of Berlin, and in 1839 member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences . Many offers of See also:

ordinary professorships were made to him, but he declined them all, devoting himself to his duties as editor of the Annalen, and to the pursuit of his scientific researches . He died at Berlin on the 24th of See also:January 1877 .

End of Article: JOHANN CHRISTIAN POGGENDORFF (1796-1877)
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