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LEONIDAS POLK (1806-1864)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 984 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEONIDAS See also:POLK (1806-1864)  , See also:American soldier, was See also:born at See also:Raleigh, See also:North Carolina, on the loth of See also:April 1806, and was a See also:cousin of See also:James See also:Knox See also:Polk, See also:president of the See also:United States . He was educated at See also:West Point, but afterwards studied See also:theology and took orders in the See also:Protestant Episcopal See also:Church in 1831 . In 1838 he became missionary See also:bishop of the See also:South-West, See also:Arkansas, See also:Indian Territory, See also:Louisiana, See also:Alabama and See also:Mississippi, and in 1841 he was consecrated bishop of Louisiana . His See also:work in the Church was largely of an educational See also:kind, and he played a prominent See also:part in movements for the See also:establishment of higher educational institutions in the South . At the outbreak of the See also:Civil See also:War in 1861 he resigned his bishopric and, like many other clergymen and ministers of See also:religion, entered the See also:army which was raised to defend the Confederacy . His See also:rank in the See also:hierarchy and the universal respect in which he was held in the South, rather than his See also:early military See also:education, caused him to be appointed to the important rank of See also:major-See also:general . He fortified the See also:post of See also:Columbus, See also:Kentucky, the foremost See also:line of See also:defence on the Mississippi, against which Brigadier-General U . S . See also:Grant directed the offensive See also:reconnaissance of See also:Belmont in the autumn . In the following See also:spring, the first line of defence having fallen, Polk commanded a See also:corps at See also:Shiloh in the See also:field army commanded by See also:Albert See also:Sidney See also:Johnston and See also:Beauregard . In See also:October 1862 he was promoted See also:lieutenant-general, and thenceforward he commanded one of the three corps of the army of See also:Tennessee under See also:Bragg and afterwards was in See also:charge of the See also:Department of Alabama, Mississippi and See also:East Louisiana . He was killed in the fighting in front of See also:Marietta, while reconnoitring near See also:Pine See also:Mountain, See also:Georgia, on the 14th of See also:June 1864 .

See See also:

Life, by his son W . M . Polk, (1893) .

End of Article: LEONIDAS POLK (1806-1864)
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