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POLYANDRY (Gr. iroXus, many, and 6.vi...

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 17 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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POLYANDRY (Gr. iroXus, many, and 6.vi7P, See also:man)  , the See also:system of See also:marriage between one woman and several men, who are her husbands exclusively (see See also:FAMILY) . The See also:custom locally legalizing the marriage of one woman to more than one See also:husband at a See also:time has been variously accounted for as the result of poverty and of See also:life in unfertile lands, where it was essential to check See also:population as the consequence of See also:female See also:infanticide, or, in the See also:opinion of J . F . McLennan and L . H . See also:Morgan, as a natural phase through which human progress has necessarily passed . See also:Polyandry is to be carefully differentiated from communal marriage, where the woman is the See also:property of any and every member of the tribe . Two distinct kinds of polyandry are practised: one, often called Nair, in which, as among the Nairs of See also:India, the husbands are not related to each other; and the second, the Tibetan or fraternal polyandry, in which the woman is married to all the See also:brothers of ;one family . Polyandry is practised by the tribes of See also:Tibet, See also:Kashmir and the Himalayan regions, by the See also:Todas, Koorgs, Nairs and other peoples of India, in See also:Ceylon, New See also:Zealand, by some of the Australian See also:aborigines, in parts of See also:Africa, in the Aleutian See also:archipelago, among the See also:Koryaks and on the See also:Orinoco . See McLennan's See also:Primitive Marriage (See also:London, 1885) ; Studies in See also:Ancient See also:History (London, 1886); The See also:Levirate and Polyandry," in The Fortnightly See also:Review, new See also:series, vol. xxi . (London, 1877) ; L . H .

Morgan, System of See also:

Consanguinity and See also:Affinity of the Human Family (See also:Washington, 1869); See also:Lord See also:Avebury, Origin of See also:Civilization; E . Westermarck, History of Human Marriage .

End of Article: POLYANDRY (Gr. iroXus, many, and 6.vi7P, man)
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