See also:

• MICRONESIA (from Gr. µitcpbs, small, and viiaos, island)

MICRONESIA See also:

• MELANESIA

MELANESIA See also:

• POLYNESIA, (Gr. iroXi,, many, and vnno-os, island)
• MICRONESIA MELANESIA POLYNESIA (q.v.)

POLYNESIA (q.v.)  . and See also:

• CHINESE, JAPANESE AND

Chinese," may be said to converge . Careful investigations have supported the theory that See also:

• MICRONESIA (from Gr. µitcpbs, small, and viiaos, island)

Micronesia was peopled largely from the Philippines or some portion of the See also:

• MALAY

Malay See also:

• ARCHIPELAGO

Archipelago at a much later See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period than the Polynesian See also:

• MIGRATION

migration . The Micronesians then are probably of Malay stock much modified by See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early Polynesian crossings, and probably, within historic times, by Papuan and even See also:

• JAPANESE

Japanese and Chinese migrations . While their See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general physique approximates to the Polynesian type, they are often characterized by a stunted See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form and a dark complexion . In this See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

review of the inhabitants of the Pacific islands an imaginary ethnological See also:

• LINE

line has been See also:

• DRAWN

drawn See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round it so as to include none but the branches of the two See also:

• GREAT

great divisions . But on the See also:

• BORDERS, THE

borders of the region, often without real boundary lines, are grouped other peoples, the true See also:

• MALAYS

Malays, the Indonesians or pre-Malays with the See also:

• NEGRITOS (Span. for " little negroes ")

Negritos to the westward and the Australians, who are generally admitted to be a distinct See also:

• RACE

race . Of these races detailed See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information will be found under their several headings . Prehistoric Remains.—One of the most obscure questions with which the ethnologist has to See also:

• DEAL

deal is that of the prehistoric remains which occur in different and widely separated parts of the oceanic region . The most remarkable of these are on See also:

• EASTER

Easter See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

Island, where immense platforms built of dressed See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone without See also:

• MORTAR

mortar are found, together with stone images . Similar remains have been found on See also:

• PITCAIRN

Pitcairn Island . On the island of Tongatabu in the See also:

• TONGA, or FRIENDLY ISLANDS (so called by Captain Cook)

Tonga See also:

• GROUP

group, there is a See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument of great stone blocks which must have been brought thither by See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea .

In some of the See also:

• CAROLINE
• CAROLINE (1683-1737)

Caroline Islands, again, there are extensive remains of stone buildings, and in the See also:

• MARIANAS, MARIANNES
• MARIANAS, or MARANHAS

Marianas stone monuments occur . No native traditions assign origin to these remains, nor has any See also:

• COMPLETE

complete explanation of their existence been offered . G . See also:

• TURNER, CHARLES (1773–1857)
• TURNER, JOSEPH MALLORD WILLIAM (1775–1851)
• TURNER, NAT (1800-1831)
• TURNER, SHARON (1768-1847)
• TURNER, SIR JAMES (1615–1686)
• TURNER, WILLIAM (d. 1568)

Turner, Nineteen Years in See also:

• POLYNESIA, (Gr. iroXi,, many, and vnno-os, island)
• POLYNESIA, MELANESIA, MICRONESIA (q.v.)

Polynesia (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1861) ; T . See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West, Ten Years in See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South Central Polynesia (London, 1865) ; J . Brenchley, Cruise of the " Curacoa " among the South Sea Islands during 1865 (London, 1873) ; W . See also:

• COOTE, SIR EYRE (1726-1783)

Coote, Western Pacific Islands (London, 1883) ; H . H . See also:

• ROMILLY, JOHN ROMILLY, 1ST BARON (1802-1874)
• ROMILLY, SIR SAMUEL (1757-1818)

Romilly, The Western Pacific and New See also:

• GUINEA

Guinea (London, 1887) ; H . Stonehewer See also:

• COOPER
• COOPER (or COUPER), THOMAS (c. 1517-1594)
• COOPER, ABRAHAM (1787—1868)
• COOPER, ALEXANDER (d. i66o)
• COOPER, CHARLES HENRY (18o8-1866)
• COOPER, JAMES FENIMORE (1789-1851)
• COOPER, PETER (1791-1883)
• COOPER, SAMUEL (1609-1672)
• COOPER, SIR ASTLEY PASTON (1768-1841)
• COOPER, THOMAS (1759–1840)
• COOPER, THOMAS (1805–1892)
• COOPER, THOMAS SIDNEY (1803–1902)

Cooper, The Islands of the Pacific (London, 1888; earlier See also:

• EDITIONS

editions, 188o, &c., were under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title See also:

• CORAL

Coral Lands) ; F . J . See also:

• MOSS

Moss, Through Atolls and Islands (London, 1889) ; W .

T . Wawa, The South Sea Islanders and the See also:

• QUEENSLAND

Queensland Labour See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

Trade (1889) ; G . Haurigot, See also:

• LES

Les Etablissements See also:

• FRANCAIS, ANTOINE, COUNT (1756-1836)

francais en See also:

• OCEANIA

Oceania (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1891); B . F . S . B . See also:

• POWELL, FREDERICK YORK (1850-1904)
• POWELL, GEORGE (c. 1658-1714)
• POWELL, JOHN WESLEY (1834–1902)
• POWELL, VAVASOR (1617-1670)

Powell, In See also:

• SAVAGE
• SAVAGE, MINOT JUDSON (1841– )
• SAVAGE, RICHARD (d. 1743)

Savage Isles and Settled Lands (London, 1892) ; " Sundowner," Rambles in Polynesia (London, 1897) ; M . M . See also:

• SHOE (a word appearing in the Teutonic languages in various forms, as Ger. Schuh, Swed. and Dan. sko, sometimes supposed to come from an unknown root ska or sku, cover)

Shoe-maker, Islands of the See also:

• SOUTHERN

Southern Seas (New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, 1898) ; See also:

• JOACHIM, JOSEPH (1831—1907)

Joachim See also:

• GRAF, ARTURO (1848– )
• GRAF, KARL HEINRICH (1815–1869)

Graf Pfeil, Studien . aus der Siidsee (See also:

• BRUNSWICK
• BRUNSWICK (Ger. Braunschweig)
• BRUNSWICK, KARL WILHELM FERDINAND, DUKE OF (1735-18o6)

Brunswick, 1899); See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis See also:

• STEVENSON, ADLA1 EWING (1835- )
• STEVENSON, ROBERT (1772-1850)
• STEVENSON, ROBERT LEWIS BALFOUR (1850-1894)

Stevenson, In the South Seas (London, 1900); A . R . Colquhoun, The Mastery of the Pacific (London, 1902) ; G . Wegener, Deutschland in der Siidsee (See also:

• BIELEFELD

Bielefeld, 1903); A .

Kramer, See also:

• HAWAII (HAWAIIAN or SANDWICH ISLANDS)

Hawaii, Ostmikronesien, and See also:

• SAMOA

Samoa (See also:

• STUTTGART

Stuttgart, 1906) ; J . D . See also:

• ROGERS, HENRY DARWIN (18o8—1866)
• ROGERS, JAMES EDWIN THOROLD (1823-1890)
• ROGERS, JOHN (1627–c. 1665)
• ROGERS, JOHN (1829-1904)
• ROGERS, JOHN (c. 1500-1555)
• ROGERS, ROBERT (1727-1784?)
• ROGERS, S
• ROGERS, SAMUEL (1763-1855)
• ROGERS, WILLIAM (1819-1896)

Rogers, See also:

• AUSTRALASIA

Australasia, vol. vi. of the See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical See also:

• GEOGRAPHY (Gr. yil, earth, and ypiickty, to write)

Geography of the See also:

• BRITISH

British Colonies, edited by See also:

• SIR

Sir C . P . See also:

• LUCAS, CHARLES (1713–1771)
• LUCAS, JOHN SEYMOUR (1849– )
• LUCAS, SIR CHARLES (d. 1648)

Lucas (See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, 1907) ; T . A . See also:

• COGHLAN, CHARLES FRANCIS (1841–1899)

Coghlan, Statistical See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

Account of the Seven Colonies of Australasia (See also:

• SYDNEY

Sydney) . With especial reference to the natives and their See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages see Sir G . See also:

• GREY, CHARLES GREY, 2ND EARL (1764-1845)
• GREY, HENRY GREY, 3RD EARL (1802-1894)
• GREY, LADY JANE (1537-1554)
• GREY, SIR EDWARD
• GREY, SIR GEORGE (1812–1898)

Grey, Polynesian See also:

• MYTHOLOGY

Mythology (London, 1855) ; W . Gill, Myths and Songs of the South Pacific (London, 1876) ; J . D . See also:

• LANG, ANDREW (1844— )
• LANG, KARL HEINRICH, RITTER VON (1764-1835)

Lang, Origin and Migrations of the Polynesian Nation (Sydney, 1877); A .

See also:

• LESSON (through Fr. lecon from Lat. lectio, reading; legere, to read)

Lesson, Les Polynisiens (Paris, 188o seq.) ; R . H . See also:

• CODRINGTON, CHRISTOPHER (1668-1710)
• CODRINGTON, SIR EDWARD (1770-1851)

Codrington, The Melanesian Languages (Oxford, 1885) ; E . See also:

• REEVES, JOHN SIMS (1818-1900)

Reeves, See also:

• BROWN
• BROWN, CHARLES BROCKDEN (1771-181o)
• BROWN, FORD MADOX (1821-1893)
• BROWN, FRANCIS (1849- )
• BROWN, GEORGE (1818-188o)
• BROWN, HENRY KIRKE (1814-1886)
• BROWN, JACOB (1775–1828)
• BROWN, JOHN (1715–1766)
• BROWN, JOHN (1722-1787)
• BROWN, JOHN (1735–1788)
• BROWN, JOHN (1784–1858)
• BROWN, JOHN (1800-1859)
• BROWN, JOHN (1810—1882)
• BROWN, JOHN GEORGE (1831— )
• BROWN, ROBERT (1773-1858)
• BROWN, SAMUEL MORISON (1817—1856)
• BROWN, SIR GEORGE (1790-1865)
• BROWN, SIR JOHN (1816-1896)
• BROWN, SIR WILLIAM, BART
• BROWN, THOMAS (1663-1704)
• BROWN, THOMAS (1778-1820)
• BROWN, THOMAS EDWARD (1830-1897)
• BROWN, WILLIAM LAURENCE (1755–1830)

Brown Men and See also:

• WOMEN

Women (London, 1898) ; J . Gaggin, Among the See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

Man-Eaters (London, 1899) ; A . C . Haddon, See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

Head-hunters, See also:

• BLACK
• BLACK, ADAM (1784-1874)
• BLACK, JEREMIAH SULLIVAN (1810–1883)
• BLACK, WILLIAM (1841-1898)

Black, See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

White and Brown (London, 1902) ; D.See also:

• MACDONALD, FLORA (1722—1790)
• MACDONALD, GEORGE (1824-1905)
• MACDONALD, JACQUES ETIENNE JOSEPH
• MACDONALD, JOHN SANDFIELD (1812-1872)
• MACDONALD, LAWRENCE (1799-1878)
• MACDONALD, SIR HECTOR ARCHIBALD (1852-1903)
• MACDONALD, SIR JOHN ALEXANDER (1815-1891)

Macdonald, The Oceanic Languages: their Grammatical Structure, Vocabulary and Origin (London, 1907) ; J . See also:

• MACMILLAN

Macmillan Brown, See also:

• MAORI

Maori and Polynesian (London, 1907), and the articles POLYNESIA ; See also:

• MELANESIA

MELANESIA . And with especial reference to natural See also:

• HISTORY

history, J . D . See also:

• HOOKER, JOSEPH (1814–1879)
• HOOKER, RICHARD (1553-1600)
• HOOKER, SIR JOSEPH DALTON (1817— English botanist and traveller, second son of the famous botanist Sir W.J.Hooker, was born on the 3oth of June 1817, at Halesworth, Suffolk. He was educated at Glasgow University, and almost immediately after taking his M.
• HOOKER, SIR WILLIAM JACKSON (1785–1865)
• HOOKER, THOMAS (1586–1647)

Hooker, A Lecture on Insular Floras (London, 1868) ; E . See also:

• DRAKE, NATHAN (1766-1836)
• DRAKE, SIR FRANCIS (c. 1545-1595)

Drake del See also:

• CASTILLO

Castillo, Remarques sur la flore de la Polynesiie (Paris, 1890) ; H .

B . Guppy, Observations of a Naturalist in the Pacific, 1896-1899 (London, 1903 seq.) .