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FRANCOIS PONSARD (1814-1867)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 62 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRANCOIS See also:PONSARD (1814-1867)  , See also:French dramatist, was See also:born at See also:Vienne, See also:department of See also:Isere, on the 1st of See also:June 1814 . He was bred a lawyer, and his first performance in literature was a See also:translation of See also:Manfred (1837) . His See also:play Lucrece was represented at the Thedtre See also:Francais on the 1st of See also:April 1843 . This date is a See also:kind of See also:epoch in literature and dramatic See also:history, because it marked a reaction against the romantic See also:style of See also:Dumas and See also:Hugo . He received in 1845 the See also:prize awarded by the See also:Academy for a tragedy " to oppose a See also:dike to the waves of romanticism." See also:Ponsard adopted the See also:liberty of the romantics with regard to the unities of See also:time and See also:place, but he reverted to the more sober style of earlier French See also:drama . The tastes and capacities of the greatest tragic actress of the See also:day, See also:Rachel, suited his methods, and this contributed greatly to his own popularity . He followed up Lucrece with See also:Agnes de Meranie (1846), See also:Charlotte See also:Corday (1850), and others . Ponsard accepted the See also:empire, though with no very See also:great See also:enthusiasm, and received the See also:post of librarian to the See also:senate, which, however, he soon resigned, fighting a bloodless See also:duel with a journalist on the subject . L'Honneur et l'argent, one of his most successful plays, was acted in 1853, and he became an Academician in 1855 . For some years he did little, but in 1866 he obtained great success with Le See also:Lion amoureux, another play dealing with the revolutionary epoch . His See also:Galilee, which excited great opposition in the clerical See also:camp, was produced See also:early in 1867 . He died in See also:Paris on the 7th of See also:July of the same See also:year, soon after his nomination to the commandership of the See also:Legion of See also:Honour .

Most of Ponsard's plays hold a certain steady level of See also:

literary and dramatic ability, but his popularity is in the See also:main due to the fact that his See also:appearance coincided with a certain public weariness of the extravagant and unequal style of 1830 . His tEuvres completes were published in Paris (3 vols., 1865–1876) . See La Fin du thedtre romantique et See also:Francois Ponsard d'apres See also:des documents inedits (1899), by C . See also:Latreille .

End of Article: FRANCOIS PONSARD (1814-1867)
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