Online Encyclopedia

SIR JOHN POPHAM (c. 1531-1607)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 88 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR JOHN POPHAM (c. 1531-1607)  ,
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English judge, was born at Huntworth, in Somerset, about 1531 . He was educated at Balliol College,Oxford, and called to the bar at the
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Middle Temple . Concerning his early
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life little is known, but he was probably a member of the parliament of 1558 . He was recorder of Bristol, and represented that city in parliament in 1571 and from 1572 to 1583 . He was elected
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Speaker in 1580, and in 1581 became attorney-general, a
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post which he occupied until his appointment as lord chief justice in 1592 . He presided at the trials of
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Sir Walter Raleigh and Guy Fawkes . Towards the end of his life Popham took a
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great
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interest in colonization, and was instrumental in procuring
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patents for the
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London and Plymouth companies for the colonization of Virginia . Popham was an advocate, too, of transportation abroad as a means of punishing rogues and vagabonds . His experiment in that direction, the Popham colony, an expedition under the leadership of his
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brother George (c . 1550-1608), had, however, but a brief career in its settlement (1607) on the Kennebec
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river . Popham died on the loth of
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June 1607, and was buried at Wellington, Somerset . See Foss, Lives of the Judges; J .

Winsor,
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History of
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America, vol. iii .

End of Article: SIR JOHN POPHAM (c. 1531-1607)
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