See also:

• JEAN

JEAN See also:

• ETIENNE, CHARLES GUILLAUME (1778-1845)

ETIENNE See also:

• MARIE

MARIE See also:

• JEAN ETIENNE MARIE PORTALIS (1746-1807)

PORTALIS (1746-1807)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French jurist, came of a See also:

• BOURGEOIS
• BOURGEOIS, LEON VICTOR AUGUSTE (1851– )

bourgeois See also:

• FAMILY

family, and was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Bausset in See also:

• PROVENCE (Provincia, Proenza)

Provence on the 1st of See also:

• APRIL

April 1746 . He was educated by the Oratorians at their See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools in See also:

• TOULON

Toulon and See also:

• MARSEILLES

Marseilles, and then went to the university of See also:

• AIX

Aix; while a student there he published his first two See also:

• WORKS

works, Observations sur Emile in 1763 and See also:

• DES

Des Prejuges in 1764 . In 1765 he became an avocat at the See also:

• PARLEMENT (see PARLIAMENT)

parlement of Aix, and soon obtained so See also:

• GREAT

great a reputation that he was instructed by the duc de See also:

• CHOISEUL, CESAR
• CHOISEUL, ETIENNE FRANCOIS

Choiseul in 1770 to draw up the See also:

• DECREE (from the past participle, decretus, of Lat. decernere)

decree authorizing the See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage of Protestants . From 1778 to 1781 he was one of the four assessors or administrators of Provence . In See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1793, after the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic had been proclaimed, he came to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris and was thrown into See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison, being the See also:

• BROTHER

brother-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law of See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph See also:

• JEROME, JEROME KLAPKA (1859– )
• JEROME, ST (HIERONYMUS, in full EUSEBIUS SOPHRONIUS HIERONYMUS) (c. 340–420)

Jerome See also:

• SIMEON
• SIMEON (or SYMEON) OF DURHAM (d. after 1129)
• SIMEON, JOSEPH JEROME, COMTE (1749–1842)

Simeon, the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the Federalists in Provence . He was soon removed through the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of B. de V . Barere to a maison de saute, where he remained till the fall of See also:

• ROBESPIERRE, MAXIMILIEN FRANCOIS MARIE ISIDORE DE (175$-1794)

Robespierre . On being released he practised as a lawyer in Paris; and in 1795 he was elected by the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital to the Conseil des Anciens, becoming a leader of the moderate party opposed to the See also:

• DIRECTORY

directory . As a leader of the moderates he was proscribed at the coup d'etat of Fructidor, but, unlike See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles See also:

• PICHEGRU, CHARLES (1761-1804)

Pichegru and the See also:

• MARQUIS

marquis de Barbe-Marbois, he managed to See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape to See also:

• SWITZERLAND

Switzerland, and did not return till See also:

• BONAPARTE

Bonaparte became First See also:

• CONSUL
• CONSUL (in Gr. generally ihraros,ashortened form of errpavgybs 8hraeos, i.e. praetor maximus)

Consul . Bonaparte made him a conseiller d'etat in r800, and then charged him, with F, D . See also:

• TRONCHET, FRANCOIS DENIS (1726-1806)

Tronchet, See also:

• BIGOT

Bigot de Preameneu, and Jacques de Maleville, to draw up the See also:

• CODE (Lat. codex)

Code See also:

• CIVIL

Civil . Of this See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission he was the most industrious member, and many of the most important titles, notably those on marriage and heirship, are his See also:

• WORK

work .

In 18or he was placed in See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of cultes or public See also:

• WORSHIP (i.e. " worth-ship," O. Eng. weor8scipe)

worship, and in that capacity had the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in See also:

• DRAWING

drawing up the provisions of the See also:

• CONCORDAT (Lat. concordatum, agreed upon, from con-, together, and cor, heart)

Concordat . In 1803 he became a member of the See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

Institute, in 1804 See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of public worship, and in 1805 a See also:

• KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)
• KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGWAY (1845– )
• KNIGHT, JOHN BUXTON (1843–1908)

knight See also:

• GRAND

grand See also:

• CROSS

cross of the See also:

• LEGION (Lat. legio)

Legion of See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

Honour . He soon after became totally See also:

• BLIND, MATHILDE (1841—1896)

blind; and after an operation he died at Paris on the 25th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1807 . The work of See also:

• PORTALIS, JEAN ETIENNE MARIE (1746-1807)

Portalis appears in the Code See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon, but see also See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick Portalis's Documents, See also:

• RAP

rap ports, et travaux inedits stir le Code Civil (1844) and Sur le Concordat (1845); for his See also:

• LIFE

life, see the See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography in the edition of his Oeuvres by F . Portalis (1823) and Rene Lavolee, Portalis, sa See also:

• VIE

vie et ses oeuvres, (Paris, 1869) . His son, JOSEPH See also:

• MARIE

MARIE PORTALIS (1778-1858), entered the See also:

• DIPLOMATIC

diplomatic service, and obtaining the favour of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XVIII. filled many important offices . He was under-secretary of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state for the See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry of See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice, first See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of caseation, minister for See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign affairs, and in 1851 a member of the See also:

• SENATE (Lat. senatus, from root sen-, as in senex, old; the root is the Sanskrit sana, cf. Gr. 'vos; the same element appears in senor, seigneur, seneschal)

senate .