See also:DAVID See also:DIXON See also:PORTER (1813-1891)
, See also:American See also:naval officer, son of See also:Captain See also:David See also:Porter, was See also:born in See also:Chester, See also:Pennsylvania, on the 8th of See also:June 1813
.
His first voyage, with his See also:father
1 While he was in New See also:- ORLEANS
- ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
- ORLEANS, DUKES OF
- ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
- ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
- ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
- ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
- ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
- ORLEANS, PHILIP I
- ORLEANS, PHILIP II
Orleans he adopted David See also:Farragut, who later served with him on the " See also:Essex."
in See also:West See also:Indian See also:waters in 1823–1824, was terminated by the See also:Fajardo affair (see PORTER, DAVID)
.
In See also:April 1826 he entered the Mexican See also:navy, of which his father was See also:commander-in-See also:chief, and which he See also:left in 1828, after the See also:capture by the See also:Spanish of the " See also:Guerrero," on which he was serving under his See also:cousin, David H
.
Porter (1804–1828), who was killed before the See also:ship's surrender
.
He became a See also:midshipman in the See also:United States navy in 1829, and was in the See also:coast survey in 1836–1842
.
In 1839 he married the daughter of Captain See also:Daniel See also:Tod Patterson (1786–1839), then commandant of the See also:Washington navy-yard
.
Porter became a See also:lieutenant in See also:February 1841; served at the naval See also:observatory in 1845–1846; in 1846 he was sent to the Dominican See also:Republic to See also:report on conditions there
.
During the Mexican See also:War he served, from February to June 1847, as lieutenant and then as commanding officer of the " Spitfire," a See also:paddle See also:vessel built for use on the See also:rivers, and took See also:part in the See also:bombardment of See also:Vera Cruz and in the other naval operations under Commander M
.
C
.
See also:Perry
.
From the See also:close of the Mexican War to the beginning of the See also:Civil War he had little but detail See also:duty; in 1855 and again in 1856 he made trips to the Mediterranean to bring to the United States camels for See also:army use in the See also:south-west
.
In April 1861 he was assigned to the " Powhatan," and was sent under See also:secret orders from the See also:president for the See also:relief of Fort See also:Pickens, See also:Pensacola, an expedition which he had urged
.
Porter was promoted commander on the 22nd of April, and on the 3oth of May was sent to See also:blockade the South-West Pass of the See also:Mississippi
.
In See also:August he left the gulf in a fruitless See also:search for the Confederate cruiser " See also:Sumter." Upon his return to New See also:York in See also:November he urged an expedition against New Orleans (q.v.), and recommended the See also:appointment of Commander D
.
G
.
Farragut (q.v.), his See also:foster-See also:brother, to the chief command
.
In the expedition Porter himself commanded the See also:mortar flotilla, which, when Farragut's See also:fleet passed the forts on the See also:early See also:morning of the 24th of April 1862, covered its passage by a terrific bombardment that neutralized the See also:fire of Fort See also:Jackson
.
At See also:Vicksburg Porter's bombardment assisted Farragut to run past the forts (June 28)
.
On the 9th of See also:July Porter was ordered, with ten mortar boats, to the See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James See also:river, where McClellan's army was concentrated
.
On the 15th of See also:October he took command of the See also:gun-vessels which had been built on the upper waters of the Mississippi, and to which he made important additions at an improvised navy-yard at See also:Mound See also:City, See also:Illinois
.
With this he took part in the capture of See also:Arkansas See also:Post on the 1th of See also:January 1863
.
In the operations for the capture of Vicksburg in 1863 unsuccessful attempts were made in February and See also:March by Porter's vessels to penetrate through connecting streams and bayous to the Yazoo river and reach• the right See also:rear of the Confederate defences on the bluffs
.
But in May the fleet ran past the Vicksburg batteries, mastered the Confederate forts at See also:Grand Gulf, and made it possible for See also:- GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
- GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
- GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
- GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
- GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
- GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
- GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
- GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
- GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
- GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
- GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
- GRANT, U
- GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)
Grant's army to undertake the brilliant See also:campaign which led to the fall of the See also:place (see AMERICAN CIVIL WAR and VICKSBURG)
.
Porter received the thanks of See also:Congress for " opening the Mississippi River " and was promoted rear-See also:admiral
.
He co-operated with See also:Major-See also:General N
.
P
.
See also:Banks in the Red River expeditions in March-May 1864, in which his gun-boats, held above See also:Alexandria by shallow See also:water and rapids, narrowly escaped See also:isolation, being enabled to return only by the help of a See also:dam built by Lieut.-See also:Colonel (Brigadier-General) See also:Joseph See also:Bailey (1827–1867)
.
On the 12th of October 1864 he assumed command of the See also:North See also:Atlantic blockading See also:squadron, then about to engage in a combined military and naval expedition against Fort See also:Fisher, North Carolina
.
Porter claimed that his guns silenced Fort Fisher, but Major-General B
.
F
.
See also:- BUTLER
- BUTLER (or BOTELER), SAMUEL (1612–168o)
- BUTLER (through the O. Fr. bouteillier, from the Late Lat. buticularius, buticula, a bottle)
- BUTLER, ALBAN (1710-1773)
- BUTLER, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1818-1893)
- BUTLER, CHARLES (1750–1832)
- BUTLER, GEORGE (1774-1853)
- BUTLER, JOSEPH (1692-1752)
- BUTLER, NICHOLAS MURRAY (1862– )
- BUTLER, SAMUEL (1774-1839)
- BUTLER, SAMUEL (1835-1902)
- BUTLER, SIR WILLIAM FRANCIS (1838– )
- BUTLER, WILLIAM ARCHER (1814-1848)
Butler, in command of the See also:land forces, refused to See also:assault, asserting that the fort was practically intact
.
After Butler's removal, Porter, co-operating with Major-General See also:Alfred H
.
See also:Terry, and commanding the largest fleet assembled at any one point during the war, took the fort on the 15th of January 1865; for this he again received the thanks of Congress
.
From 1865 to 1869 he was See also:superintendent of the U.S
.
Naval See also:Academy at See also:Annapolis, which he greatly improved; his most notable See also:change being the introduction of athletics
.
On the 25th of July he became
See also:vice-admiral
.
From the 9th of March to the 25th of June 1869, while Adolph E
.
Boric (1809–1880), of Pennsylvania, was secretary of the navy in President Grant's See also:cabinet, Porter was virtually in See also:charge of the navy See also:department
.
In 187o he succeeded Farragut in the grade of admiral, which lapsed after Porter's See also:death until 1899, when it was re-established to See also:reward Rear-Admiral See also:George See also:Dewey for his victory at See also:Manila
.
Porter urged the reconstruction of the navy, which he saw begun in 1882
.
He died in Washington, D.C., on the 13th of February 1891
.
Porter wrote a See also:Life of See also:Commodore David Porter (1875), gossipy Incidents and Anecdotes of the Civil War (1885), a none too accurate See also:History of the Navy during the War of the See also:Rebellion (1887), two novels, See also:Allan Dare and See also:Robert le Diable (1885 dramatized, 1887) and Harry Marline (1886), and a See also:short " See also:Romance of See also:Gettysburg," published in The Criterion in 1903
.
See J
.
R
.
Soley, Admiral Porter (New York, 1903) in the " See also:Great Commanders " See also:Series
.
Admiral Porter's three See also:brothers were in the service of the United States: See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
WILLIAM DAVID PORTER (1809–1864) entered the navy in 1823, commanded the " Essex " on the See also:Tennessee and the Mississippi in the Civil War, and became commodore in July 1862; See also:THEODORIC See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
HENRY PORTER (1817—1846) was the first officer of the American army killed in the Mexican War; and HENRY See also:OGDEN PORTER (1823–1872) resigned from the United States navy in 1847, after seven years' service, fought under William See also:- WALKER, FRANCIS AMASA (1840-1897)
- WALKER, FREDERICK (184o--1875)
- WALKER, GEORGE (c. 1618-169o)
- WALKER, HENRY OLIVER (1843— )
- WALKER, HORATIO (1858– )
- WALKER, JOHN (1732—1807)
- WALKER, OBADIAH (1616-1699)
- WALKER, ROBERT (d. c. 1658)
- WALKER, ROBERT JAMES (1801-1869)
- WALKER, SEARS COOK (1805—1853)
- WALKER, THOMAS (1784—1836)
- WALKER, WILLIAM (1824-1860)
Walker in Central See also:America, returned to the American navy, was executive officer of the " Hatteras " when she was sunk by the " See also:Alabama," and received wounds in the See also:action from the effects of which he died several years later
.
End of Article: