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EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF POWIS

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 238 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF See also:

POWIS  . Before the See also:Norman See also:Conquest the Welsh principality of See also:Powis, comprising the See also:county of See also:Montgomery and See also:part of the counties of Brecknock, See also:Radnor, See also:Shropshire, See also:Merioneth and See also:Denbigh, was subject to the princes of See also:North See also:Wales . See also:Early in the 12th See also:century it was divided into upper and See also:lower Powis . In 1283 See also:Owen ap See also:Griffin, See also:prince of upper Powis, formally resigned his princely See also:title (nomen et circulum principatus) and his lands to the See also:English See also:king See also:Edward I. at See also:Shrewsbury, and received the lands again as an English See also:barony . (See See also:Montgomeryshire Collections, 1868, vol. i.) . This barony of Powis passed through See also:female See also:inheritance to the See also:family of Cherleton and in 1421 to that of See also:Grey . It See also:fell into See also:abeyance in 1551 . In 1587 See also:Sir Edward See also:Herbert (d . 1594), a younger son of See also:William Herbert, See also:earl of See also:Pembroke, See also:purchased some of the lands of the barony, including Red See also:castle, afterwards Powis castle, near See also:Welshpool, and in 1629 his son William (c . 1573-1656) was created See also:Baron Powis . William's See also:grandson, William, the 3rd baron (c . 1629–1696), was created earl of Powis in 1674 and See also:Viscount Montgomery and See also:marquess of Powis in 1687 .

The recognized See also:

head of the See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:aristocracy in See also:England, Powis was suspected of complicity in some of the popish plots and was imprisoned in the See also:Tower of See also:London from 1678 to 1684 . He followed See also:James II. into See also:exile and was created See also:duke of Powis by the dethroned king . The English See also:government deprived him of his estates, but these were restored to his son William, the 2nd marquess, in 1722 . William, who had a somewhat chequered career as a Jacobite, died in See also:October 1745, and when his son William, the 3rd marquess, died in 1748 the titles became See also:extinct . In 1748 See also:Henry See also:Arthur Herbert (d . 1772), who had been made Baron Herbert of Chirbury in 1743, was created Baron Powis and earl of Powis . He allied himself with the earlier holders of these titles, with which family he was distantly connected, by marrying See also:Barbara, a niece of the 3rd marquess . The titles became extinct a second See also:time when his son See also:George Edward died in See also:January 18o, . George's See also:sister and heiress, Henrietta Antonia (1758-1830), married Edward See also:Clive (1754–1829), son and See also:heir of the See also:great See also:Lord Clive . In 1794 he was made Baron Clive of Walcot, and in 1804, after serving as See also:governor of See also:Madras from 1798 to 1803, he was created Baron Powis and earl of Powis . His son Edward, .the 2nd earl (1785-1848), took the name of Herbert in ,8o7 in lieu of that of Clive . He was a member of See also:parliament from 18o6 to 1839, and was elected in opposition to the Prince See also:Consort, as See also:chancellor of the university of See also:Cambridge in 1847 .

His second son was Lieut.-See also:

General Sir See also:Percy See also:Egerton Herbert (1822-1876), who distinguished him-self in the See also:Crimean See also:War, and Sir Percy's son, George See also:Charles (b . 1862), became the 4th earl in 1891 .

End of Article: EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF POWIS
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