Online Encyclopedia

GUILLAUME POYET (1473–1548)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 238 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GUILLAUME POYET (1473–1548)  , French magistrate, was born at
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Angers . After practising successfully as a
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barrister at Angers and Paris, he was instructed by Louise of Savoy,
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mother of the king, Francis I., to uphold her rights against the constable de Bourbon in 1521 . This was the beginning of his fortunes . Through the influence of the queen-mother he obtained the posts of advocate-general (1530) and president of the parlement of Paris (1534), and became chancellor of France in 1538 . He was responsible for the legal reform contained in the ordinance of Villers-Cotterets (1539), the
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object of which was to shorten procedure . This ordered the keeping of registers of baptisms and deaths, and enjoined the exclusive use of the French language in legal procedure . With the
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con-
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stable de Montmorency he organized an intrigue to ruin
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Admiral Chabot, and procured his condemnation in 1541; but after the admiral was pardoned, Poyet was himself thrown into prison, deprived of his offices, and sentenced to a
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fine of
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ioo,000 livres . He recovered his liberty in 1545, and died in
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April 1548 . See C . Poree, Guillaume Poyet (Angers, 1898) .

End of Article: GUILLAUME POYET (1473–1548)
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