See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

COUNT CARLO See also:

• ANDREA, GIOVANNI (1275-1348)

ANDREA POZZO DI BORGO (1764-1842)  , See also:

• RUSSIAN

Russian diplomatist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Alata, near See also:

• AJACCIO

Ajaccio, of a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble Corsican See also:

• FAMILY

family, on the 8th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1764, some four years before the cession of the See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . He was educated at See also:

• PISA
• PISA, COUNCIL OF (1409)

Pisa, and in See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• LIFE

life was closely associated with See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon and See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph See also:

• BONAPARTE

Bonaparte, the two families being at that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time closely allied in politics . Pozzo was one of the two delegates sent to the See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris to demand the See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• INCORPORATION (from Lat. incorporare, to form into a body)

incorporation of See also:

• CORSICA (Fr. Corse)

Corsica in France, and was subsequently one of the Corsican deputies to the Legislative Assembly, where he sat on the benches of the right until the events of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1792 . On his safe return to Corsica he was warmly received by See also:

• PAOLI, CESARE (1840-1902)
• PAOLI, PASQUALE (1725-1807)

Paoli, but found himself in opposition to the Bonaparte See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers, who were now veering to the Jacobin party . Under the new constitution Pozzo was elected procureur-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general-See also:

• SYNDIC (Late Lat. syndicus, Gr. vivv&aos, one who helps in a court of justice, an advocate, representative, crap, with, and Sirc77, justice)

syndic, that is, See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief of the See also:

• CIVIL

civil See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, while Paoli commanded the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army . With Paoli he refused to obey a See also:

• SUMMONS (Fr. semonce, from semonner or semondre, Lat. summonere, summonitio)

summons to the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar of the See also:

• CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
• CONVENTION, THE NATIONAL

Convention, and the definite See also:

• BREACH (Mid. Eng. breche, derived from the common Teutonic root brec, which appears in " break," Ger. brechen, &c.)

breach with the Bonaparte family, who actively supported the revolutionary authorities, See also:

• DATES

dates from this time . Eventually Paoli and Pozzo accepted See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign help, and from 1794 to 1796, during the See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• PROTECTORATE

protectorate of Corsica, Pozzo was See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state under See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• GILBERT
• GILBERT (KINGSMILL) ISLANDS
• GILBERT (or GYLBERDE), WILLIAM (1544-1603)
• GILBERT, ALFRED (1854– )
• GILBERT, ANN (1821-1904)
• GILBERT, GROVE KARL (1843– )
• GILBERT, J
• GILBERT, JOHN (1810-1889)
• GILBERT, MARIE DOLORES ELIZA ROSANNA [" LOLA MONTEZ "] (1818-1861)
• GILBERT, NICOLAS JOSEPH LAURENT (1751–1780)
• GILBERT, SIR HUMPHREY (c. 1539-1583)
• GILBERT, SIR JOSEPH HENRY (1817-1901)
• GILBERT, SIR WILLIAM SCHWENK (1836– )

Gilbert Elliot . When Napoleon sent troops to occupy the island he was excepted from the general See also:

• AMNESTY (from the Gr. &µvrly-ria, oblivion)

amnesty, and took See also:

• REFUGE

refuge in See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, but the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French authorities demanded his See also:

• EXPULSION (Lat. expulsio, from expellere)

expulsion, and gave orders for his See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest in See also:

• NORTHERN

northern See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy . After a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short stay in See also:

• LONDON

London he accompanied in 1798 Sir Gilbert Elliot (now become See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• MINTO, EARLS OF
• MINTO, WILLIAM (1845-1893)

Minto) on an See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy to See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna, where he lived for six years and was well received in political circles . Hatred of Napoleon was his dominant See also:

• PASSION (post-classical Lat. passio, formed from pati, passus, to suffer, endure)

passion, and even as an See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile of no See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official See also:

• STANDING

standing he was recognized as a dangerous enemy . In 1804 through the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• ADAM
• ADAM (or ADAN) DE LE HALE (died c. 1288)
• ADAM, ALEXANDER (1741–1809)
• ADAM, JULIETTE (1836– )
• ADAM, LAMBERT SIGISBERT (1700-1759)
• ADAM, MELCHIOR (d. 1622)
• ADAM, PAUL (1862– )
• ADAM, ROBERT (1728—1792)
• ADAM, SIR FREDERICK (1781-1853)
• ADAM, WILLIAM (1751-1839)

Adam See also:

• CZARTORYSKI, ADAM GEORGE, PRINCE (1770-1861)
• CZARTORYSKI, FRYDERYK MICHAL, PRINCE (1696-1775)

Czartoryski he entered the Russian See also:

• DIPLOMATIC

diplomatic service, and was employed in 1805 as Russian See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner with the Anglo-Neapolitan, and in 18o6 with the Prussian army . He was entrusted with an important See also:

• MISSION

mission to See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople in 1807, but the conclusion of the See also:

• ALLIANCE

alliance between See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander I. and Napoleon at See also:

• TILSIT

Tilsit in See also:

• JULY

July interrupted his career, necessitating a temporary retirement after the completion of his business with the See also:

• PORTE, THE SUBLIME (Arab. babi-'ali, the high gate, through the French translation la sublime porte)

Porte .

He returned to Vienna, but on the demand of Napoleon for his See also:

• EXTRADITION (Lat. cx, out, and traditio, handing over)

extradition Metternich desired him to leave the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital . In London, where he found safety from Napoleon, he renewed many old ties, and remained in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England until 1812, when he was recalled by Alexander . He diligently sought to sow dissension in the Bonaparte See also:

• HOUSEHOLD, ROYAL

household, and in a mission to See also:

• SWEDEN
• SWEDEN [Sverige]
• SWEDEN, NORWAY AND

Sweden he secured the co-operation of Bernadotte against Napoleon . On the entry of the See also:

• ALLIES, THOMAS WILLIAM (1813-1903)

allies into Paris he became See also:

• COMMISSARY (from Med. Lat. commissaries, one to whom a charge or trust is committed)

commissary general to the provisional government . At the See also:

• BOURBON
• BOURBON, CHARLES, DUKE OF (149o-1527)

Bourbon restoration General Pozzo di Borgo became Russian See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador at the Tuileries, and sought to secure a See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage between the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• BERRY, CHARLES ALBERT (1852-1899)
• BERRY, CHARLES FERDINAND
• BERRY, JOHN, DUKE OF (1340-1416)
• BERRY, or BERRI

Berry and the Russian grandduchess See also:

• ANNA
• ANNA (Hindustani ana)
• ANNA, BALDASARRE

Anna, Alexander's See also:

• SISTER

sister . He assisted at the See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

Congress of Vienna, and during the See also:

• HUNDRED

Hundred Days he joined See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XVIII. in See also:

• BELGIUM
• BELGIUM (Fr. Belgique; Flem. Belgic)

Belgium, where he was also instructed to discuss the situation with See also:

• WELLINGTON
• WELLINGTON, ARTHUR WELLESLEY, 1ST DUKE OF (1769-1852)

Wellington . The See also:

• TSAR, or CZAR

tsar dreamed of allowing an See also:

• APPEAL

appeal to the See also:

• PEOPLE

people of France on the subject of the government of France in accordance with his vague liberalizing tendencies, but Pozzo's suggestions in this direction were met by violent opposition, the duke refusing to make any concessions to what he regarded as See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion; but in See also:

• PETERSBURG

Petersburg, on the other See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand, his See also:

• ATTACHMENT

attachment to the Bourbon See also:

• DYNASTY (Gr. &vvaareta, sovereignty, the position of a hevnori7r, lord, ruler, from SuvaaBay to be able, Suvaµas, power)

dynasty was -considered excessive . During the early years of his See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence in Paris Pozzo laboured tirelessly to lessen the burdens laid on France by the allies and to shorten the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of foreign occupation . That his French sympathies were re-cognized in Paris is shown by the See also:

• STRANGE, SIR ROBERT (1721-1792)

strange See also:

• SUGGESTION

suggestion that he should enter the French See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry with the See also:

• PORTFOLIO (shortened form of Porto folio, adapted from the Ital. portafogli, portare, to carry, and fogli, sheets or leaves of paper, Lat. folium, leaf)

portfolio of foreign affairs . He consistently supported the moderate party at See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, and stood by the ministry of the duc de See also:

• RICHELIEU, ARMAND EMMANUEL SOPHIE SEPTEMANIE DU PLESSIS
• RICHELIEU, ARMAND JEAN DU PLESSIS
• RICHELIEU, LOUIS FRANCOIS ARMAND DU PLESSIS

Richelieu, thus earning the distrust and dislike of Metternich, who held him responsible for the revival of Liberal agitation in France . His influence at the Tuileries declined with the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles X., whose reactionary tendencies had always been distasteful to him; but at the revolution of 183o, when the Tsar See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas was reluctant to acknowledge Louis Philippe, he did See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good service in preventing difficulties with See also:

• RUSSIA
• RUSSIA (Rossiya)

Russia . In 1832 he visited Petersburg; the next See also:

• YEAR

year he was in London renewing his relations with Wellington, and early in 1835 he was suddenly transferred to the London embassy in See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession to Prince Lieven .

Although he did not lose in official standing, Pozzo was aware that this See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change was due to suspicions See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long harboured in various quarters in St Petersburg that his See also:

• DIPLOMACY (Fr. diplomatic)

diplomacy was too favourable to French interests . In London his See also:

• HEALTH

health suffered, and he retired from the service in 1839 to spend the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of his days in Paris, where he died on the 15th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1842 . He had been made a See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count and peer of France in 1818 . See Ouvaroff, See also:

• STEIN, CHARLOTTE VON (1742-1827)
• STEIN, HEINRICH FRIEDRICH KARL, BARON VOM

Stein et Pozzo (St Petersburg, 1846) ; See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

Correspondence diplomatique du See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

comte Pozzo di Borgo et du comte de See also:

• NESSELRODE, KARL ROBERT, COUNT (178o-I862)

Nesselrode, ed. by Charles Pozzo di Borgo (2 vols., Paris, 1890–1897) ; Vicomte A . Maggiolo, See also:

• CORSE

Corse, France et Russie . Pozzo di Borgo, 1764–1842 (Paris, 189o) ; J.B.H.R . Capefigure, See also:

• LES

Les Diplomates europeens (4 vols., 1843–1847) .