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MICHAEL PRAETORIUS (1571_1621)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 246 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MICHAEL See also:PRAETORIUS (1571_1621)  , See also:German musical historian, theorist and composer, was See also:born at Kreuzberg, in Thuringia, on the 15th of See also:February 1571 . His See also:father's name was See also:Michael Schultheis.' While he was still quite See also:young he visited the university of See also:Frankfort on the See also:Oder for three years . Here he studied See also:philosophy, and on the See also:death of his See also:brother, on whose support he relied, he was given a See also:post as organist in the See also:town . He acted as kapellmeister at See also:Luneburg See also:early in See also:life, was engaged first as organist and later as kapellmeister and secretary to the See also:duke of See also:Brunswick-See also:Wolfenbuttel, and was eventually rewarded for his See also:long services with the priory of Ringelheim, near See also:Goslar . He died at Wolfenbuttel on the 15th of February 1621 . Of his very numerous compositions copies are now very scarce . The most important are : Polyhymnia (15 vols.), Musae Sioniae (16 vols.), and Musa See also:Aonia (9 vols.), all written partly to Latin and partly to German words . But more See also:precious than all these is the Syntagma musicum (3 vols. and a cahier of plates, 4to, See also:Wittenberg and Wolfenbuttel, 1615-162o) . In the See also:original See also:prospectus of the See also:work four volumes were promised, but it is certain that no more than three were ever published . The See also:fourth See also:volume mentioned in See also:Forkel's See also:catalogue is clearly nothing but the cahier of plates attached to vol. ii . The See also:chief value of this very remarkable work lies in the See also:information it gives concerning the See also:condition of instrumental See also:music in the early years of the 17th See also:century . The plates include excellent representations of all the musical See also:instruments in use at the See also:time they were published, together with many forms even then treated only as See also:antique curiosities .

The work thus throws a See also:

light upon the earlier forms of instrumental music which to the historian is invaluable . In fact, without the information bequeathed to us by See also:Praetorius it would be impossible to reconstruct in theory the See also:orchestra of the earlier See also:half of the 17th century, during which the See also:opera and the See also:oratorio both sprang into existence, or even to understand the descriptions See also:left us by other less careful writers .

End of Article: MICHAEL PRAETORIUS (1571_1621)
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