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See also:PREMONITION (from See also:Lat. prae, before, monere, to advise or warn) , an impression See also:relating to a future event . Strictly the word should mean a warning proceeding from an See also:external source . Its See also:modern See also:extension to all forms of impression sup-posed to convey See also:information as to the future is justified on the See also:assumption that such intimations commonly originate in the subliminal consciousness of the percipient and are thence transferred to the See also:ordinary consciousness . In modern times the best attested premonitions are those relating to events about to occur in the subject's own organism . It was observed by the See also:animal. magnetists at the beginning of the 19th See also:century in See also:France and See also:Germany, that certain of their subjects, When in the " magnetic " See also:trance, could foretell accurately the course of their diseases, the date of the occurrence of a crisis and the length of See also:time needed to effect a cure . Similar observations were subsequently recorded in See also:Great See also:Britain and in See also:America (see, for instance, the See also:case of See also:Anna See also:Winsor, 186o-1863, reported by Dr Ira Barrows) . The See also:power of prediction possessed by the subject in such cases may be explained in two ways: (I) As due to an abnormal power of See also:perception possessed by certain persons, when in the hypnotic trance, of the working of their own pathological processes; or (2) more probably, as the result of self-See also:suggestion; the organism is " set " to explode at a given date in a crisis, or to develop the fore-ordained symptoms . Apart from these cases there are two types of alleged pre-monitions . (I) The future event may be foreshadowed by a See also:symbol . Amongst the best known of these symbolic impressions are banshees, See also:corpse See also:lights, phantom funeral processions, ominous animals or sounds and symbolic dreams (e.g. of See also:teeth falling out) . Of all such cases it is enough to say that it is impossible for the serious inquirer to establish any causal connexion between the See also:omen and the event which it is presumed to foreshadow . (2) There are many instances, recorded by educated witnesses, of dreams, visions, warning voices, &c., giving precise information as to coming events . In some of these cases, where the See also:dream, &c., has been put on See also:record before its " fulfilment " is known, See also:chance is sufficient to explain the coincidence, as in the recorded cases of dreams foretelling the winner of the See also:Derby or the See also:death of a crowned See also:head . In cases where such an explanation is precluded by the nature of the details foreshadowed, the See also:evidence is found to be defective, generally from the See also:absence of contemporary documents . The persistent belief on the See also:part of the narrators in the genuineness of their previsions indicates that in some cases there may be a See also:hallucination of memory, analogous to the well known feeling of " false recognition." Prof . |
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