Online Encyclopedia

PRESCOT

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 294 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PRESCOT  , a

market
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town and urban
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district in the
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Ormskirk
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parliamentary division of
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Lancashire, England, 8 m . E. of Liverpool by the
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London & North Western railway . Pop . (1901), 7855 . It is of considerable antiquity, and received a grant for a market and
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fair in the 7th
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year of
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Edward III . A church existed in the 13th century . The
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present church of St Mary is in various styles, with a lofty tower and
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spire and carved
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timber roof . The chief industry is the making of watches, and the town has long been celebrated for the production of watch movements and tools . The industry was first introduced in 1730 by John Miller from
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Yorkshire . There is also a manufacture of electric cables . John Philip Kemble, the actor, was born at Prescot in 1757 . To the north of the town is Knowsley Park, the demesne of the earls of Derby, with a mansion of various
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dates from the 15th century onward, containing a
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fine collection of pictures .

Prescot was formerly of greater importance in relation to the now populous district of

south-west Lancashire; it was also a postal centre, and it is curious to
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notice that such addresses as " Liverpool, near Prescot " were necessary .

End of Article: PRESCOT
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WILLIAM HICKLING PRESCOTT (1796-1859)

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