See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

JAMES COWLES See also:

• JAMES COWLES PRICHARD (1786-1848)

PRICHARD (1786-1848)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English physician and ethnologist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 11th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1786 at See also:

• ROSS
• ROSS, ALEXANDER (1699-1784)
• ROSS, GEORGE WILLIAM (1841- )
• ROSS, JOHN, or KOOESKOOWE (179o-1866)
• ROSS, ROBERT (1766-1814)
• ROSS, SIR HEW DALRYMPLE (1779-1868)
• ROSS, SIR JAMES CLARK (1800-1862)
• ROSS, SIR JOHN (1777-1856)

Ross in See also:

• HEREFORDSHIRE

Herefordshire . His parents were of the Society of See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

Friends, and he was educated at See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home, especially in See also:

• MODERN

modern See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages and See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general literature . He adopted See also:

• MEDICINE

medicine as a profession mainly because of the facilities it offered for anthropological investigations . He took his M.D. at See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh, afterwards See also:

• READING

reading for a See also:

• YEAR

year at Trinity See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, whence, joining the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, he migrated to St See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John's College, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, afterwards entering as a See also:

• GENTLEMAN (from Lat. gentilis, " belonging to a race or gens," and " man "; Fr. gentilhomme, Span. gentil hombre, Ital. gentil huomo, in its original and strict signification, a term denoting a man of good family, the Lat. generosus (its invariable transl

gentleman commoner at Trinity College, Oxford, but taking no degree in either university . In 1810 he settled at See also:

• BRISTOL
• BRISTOL, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• BRISTOL, GEORGE DIGBY, 2ND EARL OF1 (1612-1677)
• BRISTOL, JOHN DIGBY, 1ST EARL OF 6 (1580-1653)

Bristol as a physician, and in 1813 published his Researches into the See also:

• PHYSICAL

Physical See also:

• HISTORY

History of See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

Man, in 2 vols., afterwards extended to 5 vols . The central principle of the See also:

• BOOK

book is the See also:

• PRIMITIVE

primitive unity of the human See also:

• SPECIES

species, acted upon by causes which have since divided it into permanent varieties or races . The See also:

• WORK

work is dedicated to See also:

• BLUMENBACH, JOHANN FRIEDRICH (1752–1840)

Blumenbach, whose five races of man are adopted . But where See also:

• PRICHARD, JAMES COWLES (1786-1848)

Prichard excelled Blumenbach and all his other predecessors was in his grasp of the principle that See also:

• PEOPLE

people should be studied by combining all available characters . One investigation begun in this work requires See also:

• SPECIAL

special mention, the bringing into view of the fact, neglected or contradicted by philologists, that the See also:

• CELTIC

Celtic nations are allied by See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language with the Slavonian, See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German and Pelasgian (See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek and Latin), thus forming a See also:

• FOURTH

fourth See also:

• EUROPEAN

European See also:

• BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch of the See also:

• ASIATIC

Asiatic stock (which would now be called Indo-European or See also:

• ARYAN

Aryan) . His special See also:

• TREATISE

treatise containing Celtic compared with See also:

• SANSKRIT

Sanskrit words appeared in 1831 under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title Eastern Origin of the Celtic nations . It is remarkable that the See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

essay by Adolphe Pictet, De l'Afinite See also:

• DES

des langues celtiques avec le sanscrit, which was crowned by the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy and made its author's reputation, should have been published in 1837 in evidentignorance of the earlier and in some respects stricter investigations of Prichard . In 1843 Prichard published his Natural History of Man, in which he reiterated his belief in the specific unity of man, pointing out that " the same inward and See also:

• MENTAL

mental nature is to be re-cognized in all the races." Prichard may fairly be honoured with the title of the founder of the English branch of the sciences of See also:

• ANTHROPOLOGY (Gr. avOpw1ror man, and Xoyos, theory or science)

anthropology and See also:

• ETHNOLOGY

ethnology .

In 1811 he was appointed physician to St See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter's See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital, Bristol, and in 1814 to the Bristol infirmary . In 1822 he published Treatise on Diseases of the See also:

• NERVOUS

Nervous See also:

• SYSTEM

System (pt. i.), and in 1835 a Treatise on See also:

• INSANITY (from Lat. in, not, and sanus, sound)

Insanity and other Disorders affecting the Mind, in which he advanced the theory of the existence of a distinct mental disease, " moral insanity." In 1842, following up this See also:

• SUGGESTION

suggestion, he published On the different forms of Insanity in relation to See also:

• JURISPRUDENCE (Lat. jurisprudenlia, knowledge of law, from jus, right, and prudentia, from providere, to foresee)
• JURISPRUDENCE, COMPARATIVE

Jurisprudence designed for the use of Persons concerned in Legal Questions regarding Unsoundness of Mind . In 1845 he was made a See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner in lunacy, and removed to See also:

• LONDON

London . He died there three years later, on the 23rd of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December, of rheumatic See also:

• FEVER (Lat. febris, connected with fervere, to burn)

fever . At the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of his See also:

• DEATH

death he was See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the Ethnological Society and a See also:

• FELLOW

fellow of the Royal Society . Among his less important See also:

• WORKS

works were : A See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review of the See also:

• DOCTRINE

Doctrine of a Vital Principle (1829); On the Treatment of Hemiplegia (1831); On the Extinction of some Varieties of the Human See also:

• RACE

Race (1839); See also:

• ANALYSIS (Gr. avci and Meta, to break up into parts)

Analysis of See also:

• EGYPTIAN

Egyptian See also:

• MYTHOLOGY

Mythology (1819) . See Memoir by Dr See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• HODGKIN, THOMAS (1831- )

Hodgkin (1798–1866) in the See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal of the Ethnological Society (Feb . 1849) ; Memoir read before the See also:

• BATH
• BATH, THOMAS THYNNE
• BATH, WILLIAM

Bath and Bristol branch of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association (See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1849) by Dr J . A . See also:

• SYMONDS, JOHN ADDINGTON (184o-180, English critic and poet, was born at Bristol, on the 5th of October 184o. He was the only son of John Addington Symonds, M.D. (1807—1871)
• SYMONDS, WILLIAM SAMUEL (1818-1887)

Symonds (Journ . Eth . See also:

• SOC

Soc., (185o) ; Prichard and Symonds in Special Relation to Mental See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

Science, by Dr Hack See also:

• TUKE

Tuke (1891) .