See also:

• PRIENE (mod. Samsun kale)

PRIENE (mod. See also:

• SAMSUN (anc. Antisus)

Samsun kale)  , an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of See also:

• IONIA

Ionia on the See also:

• FOOT

foot-hills of Mycale, about 6 m . N. of the Maeander . It wasformerly on the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast, but now lies some See also:

• MILES, NELSON APPLETON (1839— )

miles inland . It is said to have been founded by See also:

• IONIANS

Ionians under Aegyptus, a son of See also:

• NELEUS

Neleus . Sacked by Ardys of See also:

• LYDIA

Lydia, it revived and attained See also:

• GREAT

great prosperity under its " See also:

• SAGE, RUSSELL (1816-1906)

sage," See also:

• BIAS
• BIAS (from the Fr. biais, of unknown origin; the derivation from Lat. bifax, two-faced, is wrong)

Bias, in the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the 6th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . See also:

• CYRUS
• CYRUS (Gr. KDpos; Pers. Kuru-sh; Babyl. Kurash; Hebr. Koresh)

Cyrus captured it in 545; but it was able to send twelve See also:

• SHIPS

ships to join the Ionian revolt (500-494) . Disputes with See also:

• SAMOS

Samos, and the troubles after See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander's See also:

• DEATH

death, brought See also:

• PRIENE (mod. Samsun kale)

Priene See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

low, and See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome had to See also:

• SAVE, or SAVA (Ger. Sau; Hungarian Szdva; Lat. Savus)

save it from the See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings of See also:

• PERGAMUM, or PERGAMTS (mod. Bergama)

Pergamum and See also:

• CAPPADOCIA

Cappadocia in 155 . Orophernes, the rebellious See also:

• BROTHER

brother of the Cappadocian See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, who had deposited a treasure there and recovered it by See also:

• ROMAN

Roman intervention, restored the See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

temple of See also:

• ATHENA (the Attic form of the Homeric Athene, also called Athenaia, Pallas Athene, Pallas)

Athena as a thankoffering . Under Roman and See also:

• BYZANTINE

Byzantine dominion Priene had a prosperous See also:

• HISTORY

history . It passed into Moslem hands See also:

• LATE

late in the 13th century . The ruins, which See also:

• LIE, JONAS LAURITZ EDEMIL (1833—1908)
• LIE, MARIUS SOPHUS (1842–1899)

lie on successive terraces, were the See also:

• OBJECT

object of See also:

• MISSIONS (Lat. missio, a sending)

missions sent out by the See also:

• ENGLISH

English Society of Dilettanti in 1765 and 1868, and have been thoroughly laid open by Dr Th . Wiegand (1895-1899) for the See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin Museum .

The city, as rebuilt in the 4th and 3rd centuries, was laid out on a rectangular See also:

• SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)

scheme . It faced See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south, its See also:

• ACROPOLIS (Gr. aKpos, top, a6)Xts, city)

acropolis rising nearly 700 ft. behind it . The whole See also:

• AREA

area was enclosed by a See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall 7 ft. thick with towers at intervals and three See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• GATES, HORATIO (1728-1806)

gates . On the See also:

• LOWER

lower slopes of the acropolis was a See also:

• SHRINE (Lat. scrinium, a case or chest for books, hence a casket; from scribere, to write, Fr. ecrin, Ital. scrigno)

shrine of See also:

• DEMETER

Demeter . The See also:

• TOWN

town had six See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main streets, about 20 ft. wide, See also:

• RUNNING

running See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east and See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west and fifteen streets about 10 ft. wide See also:

• CROSSING

crossing at right angles, all being evenly spaced; and it was thus divided into about 8o insulae . Private houses were apportioned four to an insula . The systems of See also:

• WATER

water-See also:

• SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

supply and drainage can easily be discerned . The houses See also:

• PRESENT

present many analogies with the earliest Pompeian . In the western See also:

• HALF

half of the city, on a high See also:

• TERRACE (Fr. terrace, terrasse, from It. terraccia, terrazzo, Lat. terra, earth)

terrace See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north of the main See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

street and approached by a See also:

• FINE

fine stairway, was the temple of Athena Polias, a See also:

• HEXASTYLE (Gr. gE, six, and ori)Xos, column)

hexastyle peripterial Ionic structure built by Pythias, the architect of the See also:

• MAUSOLEUM

Mausoleum . Under the basis of the statue of Athena were found in 187o See also:

• SILVER

silver tetradrachms of Orophernes, and some See also:

• JEWELRY (O. Fr. jouel, Fr. joyau, perhaps from joie, joy; Lat. gaudium; retranslated into Low Lat. jocale, a toy, from jocus, by misapprehension of the origin of the word)

jewelry, probably deposited at the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the Cappadocian restoration . Fronting the main street is a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of halls, and on the other See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side is the fine See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place . The municipal buildings, Roman gymnasium, and well preserved See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

theatre lie to the north, but, like all the other public structures, in the centre of the See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan .

Temples of See also:

• ISIS (Egyptian Ese)

Isis and Asclepius have been laid See also:

• BARE

bare . At the lowest point on the south, within the walls, was the large See also:

• STADIUM

stadium, connected with a gymnasium of Hellenistic times . See Society of Dilettanti, Ionian Antiquities (1821), vol. ii.; Th . Wiegand and H . See also:

• SCHRADER, EBERHARD (1836-1908)

Schrader, Priene (1904); on See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

inscriptions (36o) see See also:

• HILLER, FERDINAND (181i-1885)
• HILLER, JOHANN ADAM (1728–1804)

Hiller von Gartringen, Inschriften von Priene (Berlin, 1907), with collection of ancient references to the city . (D . G .