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See also:PRISM (Gr. rrpivµa, properly a thing sawn, Irpii"ety, to saw)
, in See also:geometry a solid enclosed by See also:plane surfaces, two of which, termed the ends, are parallel, equal, similar and similarly situated polygons, and the faces connecting the ends are parallelograms, equal in number to the sides of the See also:polygon
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If the faces be perpendicular to the ends the See also:prism is a " right prism," and the faces are rectangles; otherwise the prism is " oblique." The See also:axis is the See also:line joining the centres of the ends
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It may be generated by moving a plane (corresponding to an end or See also:base) parallel to itself
.
A prismoid differs from a prism in having for its ends two dissimilar parallel figures
.
For illustrations see See also:CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, and for the See also:mensuration see that See also:article
.
In See also:optics the word denotes a triangular prism, i.e. one having a triangle for base, used to decompose See also: |
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