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See also:PRODUCTION (See also:Lat. productionem, from producere, to See also:pro-duce) , in See also:general, the See also:act of producing, or bringing forth . See also:Production, in contrast with See also:distribution and See also:consumption, is one of the See also:great divisions which all See also:treatises on See also:economics make in dealing with the subject, and as such it is defined in every See also:text-See also:book and its elements and processes dealt with at length . J . R . McCulloch's See also:definition may be given as one difficult to improve on: " by production, in the See also:science of See also:political See also:economy, we are not to understand the production of See also:matter, for that is the exclusive attribute of Omnipotence, but the production of utility, and consequently of exchangeable value, by appropriating and modifying matter already in existence, so as to See also:fit it to satisfy qur wants, and to contribute to our enjoyments." W . S . See also:Jevons says, " production is one of the very few happily chosen terms which the economist possesses . Etymologically the See also:term implies that we draw See also:wealth forth, and this is the correct See also:idea of production." Though the See also:mere definition of " production " as the creation of utilities is apparently See also:simple enough, the treatment of the subject has varied from See also:time to time in proportion to the changes which economic science has itself undergone; it has been said that the theory of production is based on unalterable natural facts, but even this cannot be too absolutely stated, for the organization of production changes with social growth . Much discussion has, during the growth of the science of economics, centred See also:round what is and what is not productive or unproductive, and as to the relative importance of the functions of production and distribution . See E . See also:Canaan's See also:History of the Theories of Production and Distribution (1893), and the See also:standard treatises on economics . Also the articles, See also:CAPITAL; VALUE; WEALTH .
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