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PRONGBUCK, PRONGHORN, or (in America)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 437 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PRONGBUCK, PRONGHORN, or (in See also:America)  simply See also:ANTELOPE, the See also:sole existing representative of a See also:family (Antilocapridae) of hollow-horned ruminants in which the See also:horn-sheaths are forked and annually See also:shed and renewed . See also:Standing about 3 ft. high at the See also:shoulder and slightly more at the See also:croup, the male See also:prongbuck has the See also:black horns rising vertically upwards immediately above the eyes . The See also:general See also:colour is See also:bright sandy fawn, with much See also:white on the See also:face, three white bars on the See also:throat and white under parts and buttocks . The white throat-bands are evidently protective; and the See also:long white See also:hair on the buttocks can be erected and See also:expanded into large chrysanthemum-like bunches as in See also:Japanese See also:deer; these being guides to the members of the See also:herd when in See also:flight . The tail is See also:short; lateral hoofs are wanting; and the See also:teeth are tall-crowned . See also:Female prongbuck produce one or two See also:young at a See also:birth, and are either hornless or furnished with small and more or less rudimentary horns . Prongbuck, of which two races, the typical Antilocapra americana and A. mexicana, are recognized by See also:American naturalists, inhabit the open plains of the temperate districts of western See also:North See also:America, where they were formerly very abundant . Nowadays their See also:numbers have become greatly diminishedand small and isolated bands represent the See also:great herds of former years . Young prongbuck are very liable to be attacked by wolves; to protect them from these marauders the See also:females first clear an See also:area in the See also:middle of a patch of See also:cactus, by See also:jumping on the See also:plants with their See also:sharp hoofs, and bring forth their offspring in the protected space . Certain See also:extinct American ruminants, namely Cosoryx, Blastomeryx and Merycodus are believed to be in some way related to the prongbuck; but they have frontal appendages more like antlers than horns . In view of this presumed relation-See also:ship it seems preferable to retain the family Antilocapridae rather than relegate it to the See also:rank of a sub-family of See also:Bovidae . (See See also:PECORA.) (R .

End of Article: PRONGBUCK, PRONGHORN, or (in America)
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