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See also: Greek philosopher, was See also: born at See also: Abdera
.
He is known as the first of the Sophists' (q.v.), i.e. he was the first to teach for payment
.
It is said that he received nearly L400 from a single pupil
.
He learned philosophy in the Ionian school, and was perhaps a pupil of See also: Democritus, though this is doubtful on See also: chronological grounds
.
He was an older contemporary of See also: Socrates
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He was so highly esteemed by See also: Pericles that he was entrusted with the task of framing See also: laws for the new colony of See also: Thurii (Plut
.
Pericles, 36)
.
At the age of seventy, having been accused by Pythodorus, and convicted of atheism, See also: Protagoras fled from Athens, and on his way to See also: Sicily was lost at See also: sea
.
According to See also: Plato (Prot., 318 E), he endeavoured to communicate " prudence " (d(3otAia) to his pupils, " which should See also: fit them to See also: manage their households, and to take See also: part by word and deed in civic affairs." The See also: education which he provided consisted of rhetoric, grammar, See also: style and the interpretation of the poets
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His formal lectures were supplemented by discussions amongst his pupils
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He See also: left behind him several See also: treatises, of which only a few fragments havesurvived
.
In Truth, by way of justifying his rejection. of philosophy or science, he maintained that " See also: man is the measure of all things—of what is, that it is, and of what is not, that it is not." Besides Truth, and the See also: book Of the Gods which caused his condemnation at Athens, See also: Diogenes Laertius attributes to him treatises on See also: political, ethical, educational and rhetorical subjects
.
Protagoras was the first to systematize grammar, dis- tinguishing the parts of speech, the tenses and the moods . AUTHORITIES.—biog . Laert., ix . 8, &c.; the very different representations in Plato's Protagoras and Theaetetus; k the fragments in Johannes Frei, Quaestiones Protagoreae ( See also: Bonn, 1845), and A
.
J
.
Vitringa, Disquisitio de Protagorae vita et Philosophia (See also: Groningen, 185z) ; for the Thurian legislation, M
.
H
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E
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Meier, Opuscula, i
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222, and See also: Gomperz in See also: Franz.See also: Hoffmann's Beitrage zur Gesch. See also: des griech. and rout
.
Rechts (187o)
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On Protagoras' philosophy see the histories of philosophy, e.g
.
Gomperz, Greek Thinkers (Eng. trans., 1901) i . 438–475 and 586-592, See also: Zeller, See also: Ueberweg, Erdmann, and See also: works quoted under SOPHISTS
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