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SAMUEL PURCHAS (1575?-1626)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 659 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAMUEL See also:PURCHAS (1575?-1626)  , See also:English compiler of See also:works on travel and See also:discovery, was See also:born at Thaxted, See also:Essex, and graduated at St See also:John's See also:College, See also:Cambridge, in 1600; later he became B.D., with which degree he was admitted at See also:Oxford in 1615 . In 1604 he was presented by See also:James I. to the vicarage of Eastwood, Essex, and in 1614 became See also:chaplain to See also:Archbishop See also:Abbot and See also:rector of St See also:Martin's, Ludgate, See also:London . He had previously spent much See also:time in London on his See also:geographical See also:work . In 1613 he published See also:Purchas, his See also:Pilgrimage; or, Relations of the See also:World and the Religions observed in all Ages (4th ed. much enlarged, 1626); in 1619 Purchas, his See also:Pilgrim . Microcosmus, or the histories of See also:Man . See also:Relating the wonders of his See also:Generation, vanities in his Degeneration, See also:Necessity of his Regeneration; and in 1625 Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas his Pilgrimes, contayning a See also:History of the World in See also:Sea Voyages and Lande Travells, by Englishmen and others (4 vols.) . This continuation of See also:Hakluyt's See also:Principal Navigations was partly based on See also:MSS. See also:left by Hakluyt . The See also:fourth edition of the Pilgrimage is usually catalogued as vol. v. of the Pilgrimes, but the two works are essentially distinct . Purchas died in See also:September or See also:October 1626, according to some in a debtors' See also:prison . None of his works was reprinted till the See also:Glasgow reissue of the Pilgrimes in 1905-1907 . As an editor and compiler Purchas was often injudicious, careless and even unfaithful; but his collections contain much of value, and are frequently the only See also:sources of See also:information upon important questions affecting the history of exploration .

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