See also:QUERCY (See also:Lat. pagus Caturcinus, Fr. Cahorsin)
, a See also:county in See also:France before the Revolution
.
The name is taken from that of a Gallic tribe, the Cadurci, and was applied to a smalldistrict watered by the See also:Dordogne, the See also:Lot and the See also:Tarn
.
It was bordered by See also:Limousin, See also:Rouergue, See also:Armagnac, See also:Perigord and See also:Agenais
.
In the See also:middle ages it was divided into upper, or See also:black, See also:Quercy, and See also:lower, or See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white, Quercy, the See also:capital of the former being See also:Cahors and of the latter See also:Montauban
.
Its two other See also:chief towns were See also:Figeac and See also:Moissac
.
Ecclesiastically it was included almost entirely in the See also:diocese of Cahors until 1317, when a bishopric for lower Quercy was established at Montauban
.
Judicially it was under the authority of . the See also:parlement of See also:Bordeaux; for See also:financial purposes it was See also:part of the generalite of Montauban
.
The estates of the county had the See also:bishop of Cahors for See also:president; other members were the bishop of Montauban and other ecclesiastics, four viscounts, four barons and some other lords and representatives of eighteen towns
.
Under the See also:Romans Quercy was part of Aquitania prima, and See also:Christianity was introduced therein during the 4th See also:century
.
See also:Early in the 6th century it passed under the authority of the See also:Franks, and in the 9th century was part of the Frankish See also:kingdom of See also:Aquitaine
.
At the end of the loth century its rulers were the powerful See also:counts of See also:Toulouse
.
During the See also:wars between See also:England and France in the reign of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry II., the See also:English placed garrisons in the county, and by the treaty of See also:Paris in 1259 lower Quercy was ceded to England
.
Both the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of England and the king of France confirmed and added to the. privileges of the towns and the See also:district, each thus hoping to attach the inhabitants to his own See also:interest
.
In 136o, by the treaty of Bretigny, the whole county passed to England, but in 1440 the English were finally expelled
.
In the 16th century Quercy was a stronghold of the Protestants, and the See also:scene of a See also:savage religious warfare
.
The See also:civil wars of the reign of See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis XIII. centred around Montauban
.
Quercy was early an See also:industrial district
.
It gave its name to cadurcum, a See also:kind of See also:light See also:linen, and the bankers of Cahors were famous
.
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