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QUERCY (Lat. pagus Caturcinus, Fr. Ca...

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 742 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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QUERCY (See also:Lat. pagus Caturcinus, Fr. Cahorsin)  , a See also:county in See also:France before the Revolution . The name is taken from that of a Gallic tribe, the Cadurci, and was applied to a smalldistrict watered by the See also:Dordogne, the See also:Lot and the See also:Tarn . It was bordered by See also:Limousin, See also:Rouergue, See also:Armagnac, See also:Perigord and See also:Agenais . In the See also:middle ages it was divided into upper, or See also:black, See also:Quercy, and See also:lower, or See also:white, Quercy, the See also:capital of the former being See also:Cahors and of the latter See also:Montauban . Its two other See also:chief towns were See also:Figeac and See also:Moissac . Ecclesiastically it was included almost entirely in the See also:diocese of Cahors until 1317, when a bishopric for lower Quercy was established at Montauban . Judicially it was under the authority of . the See also:parlement of See also:Bordeaux; for See also:financial purposes it was See also:part of the generalite of Montauban . The estates of the county had the See also:bishop of Cahors for See also:president; other members were the bishop of Montauban and other ecclesiastics, four viscounts, four barons and some other lords and representatives of eighteen towns . Under the See also:Romans Quercy was part of Aquitania prima, and See also:Christianity was introduced therein during the 4th See also:century . See also:Early in the 6th century it passed under the authority of the See also:Franks, and in the 9th century was part of the Frankish See also:kingdom of See also:Aquitaine . At the end of the loth century its rulers were the powerful See also:counts of See also:Toulouse . During the See also:wars between See also:England and France in the reign of See also:Henry II., the See also:English placed garrisons in the county, and by the treaty of See also:Paris in 1259 lower Quercy was ceded to England .

Both the See also:

king of England and the king of France confirmed and added to the. privileges of the towns and the See also:district, each thus hoping to attach the inhabitants to his own See also:interest . In 136o, by the treaty of Bretigny, the whole county passed to England, but in 1440 the English were finally expelled . In the 16th century Quercy was a stronghold of the Protestants, and the See also:scene of a See also:savage religious warfare . The See also:civil wars of the reign of See also:Louis XIII. centred around Montauban . Quercy was early an See also:industrial district . It gave its name to cadurcum, a See also:kind of See also:light See also:linen, and the bankers of Cahors were famous .

End of Article: QUERCY (Lat. pagus Caturcinus, Fr. Cahorsin)
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