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QUICHE or KIcIds, a tribe of Central See also:American See also:Indians of Mayan stock . They inhabited western See also:Guatemala, where their descendants still survive . They were at the See also:time of the See also:conquest the most powerful of the three Mayan peoples in Guatemala, the other two being the See also:Cakchiquel and the Zutugil . Their See also:chronicles are said to date back to the 8th See also:century . Their sacred See also:book, the Popol Vuh, containing a mythological See also:cosmogony, survives in a 17th-century See also:manuscript written by a Christianized Guatemalan . To this tradition may be due the remarkable similarity of the Quiche creation See also:story to that of the Old Testament . Their See also:capital was Utatlan, near the site of the See also:modern See also:Santa Cruz Quiche, and was skilfully fortified . They had an elaborate See also:system of See also:government and See also:religion . Records were kept in picture-See also:writing . The Quiche were the first Indians met by Pedro de See also:Alvarado in 1524 on his expedition into Guatemala . See further CENTRAL See also:AMERICA and See also:MEXICO; for the Popol Vuh see See also:English edition by L . See also:Spence (19o9); see also See also:Nuttall, See also:Ancient American Civilizations (Camb . See also:Mass., 1901), and W . Bollaert in Proc . See also:Roy . See also:Soc . Lit. vii . 1862 . |
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