Online Encyclopedia

QUINTUS SMYRNAEUS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 762 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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QUINTUS SMYRNAEUS  , Greek epic poet, probably flourished in the latter
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part of the 4th century A.D . He is sometimes called
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Quintus Calaber, because the only MS. of his poem was discovered at
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Otranto in
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Calabria by Cardinal Bessarion in 140 . According to his own account (xii . 310), he tried his hand at
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poetry in his early youth, while tending sheep at Smyrna . His epic in fourteen books, known as Ta peO' "Ojn Pov or Posthomerica, takes up the tale of Troy at the point where Homer's Iliad breaks off (the
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death of
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Hector), and carries it down to the capture of the city by the Greeks . The first five books, which cover the same ground as the Aethiopis of
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Arctinus of Miletus, describe the doughty deeds and deaths of Penthesileia the
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Amazon, of
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Memnon, son of the
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Morning, and of Achilles; the funeral games in honour of Achilles, the contest for the arms of Achilles and the death of Ajax . The remaining books relate the exploits of Neoptolemus, Eurypylus and Deiphobus, the deaths of Paris and
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Oenone, the capture of Troy by means of the wooden horse, the sacrifice of
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Polyxena at the
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grave of Achilles, the departure of the Greeks, and their dispersal by the storm . The poet has no originality; in conception and style his
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work is closely modelled on Homer . His materials are borrowed from the cyclic poems from which Virgil (with whose
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works he was probably acquainted) also drew, in particular the Aethiopis of Arctinus and the Little Iliad of Lesches . Editio princeps by Aldus
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Manutius (15o4); Kochly (ed. major with elaborate prolegomena, 185o; ed. minor, 1853); Z . Zimmermann (author of other valuable articles on the poet), (1891); see also Kehinptzov, De Quinti Smyrnaei Fontibus ac Mythopoiia (1889); C . A .

Sainte-Beuve, Etude sur . . . Quinte de Smyrne (1857) ; F . A .

Paley, Quintus Smyrnaeus and the " Homer " of the tragic Poets (1879) ; G . W . Paschal, A Study of Quintus Smyrnaeus (Chicago, 1904) .

End of Article: QUINTUS SMYRNAEUS
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