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QUIPUS (Khipus, Qippos); the ancient ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 762 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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QUIPUS (Khipus, Qippos); the See also:ancient Peruvian name for a method of recording which was in use at the See also:time of the arrival of the Spaniards. It consisted of a See also:cord two feet in length to which were attached a See also:series of knotted-strings (Peruv. quipu, a See also:knot)  See also:hanging like a fringe . These strings were coloured, and the knots, their number and See also:size, their distance apart, the See also:colours, the See also:order in which the coloured threads hung, all had a signification, e.g. See also:white was See also:silver, yellow See also:gold; white meant See also:peace, red See also:war, &c . In this manner a rough See also:register of important events, of births, deaths and marriages, and other See also:statistics was kept, the See also:quipus even constituting a See also:rude See also:history of the' See also:people . They were also much used for conveying orders to military chiefs in the provinces . The See also:idea of knotted strings to aid memory is so See also:simple that it is See also:common to many peoples . A Pelew islander, visiting See also:England, knotted strings as a See also:diary of all that struck him during his travels . In the Hawaiian Islands native See also:carriers have knotted-See also:string records of their rounds . The Peruvian quipus is simply the perfecting of a See also:system of See also:mnemonics common to the Red See also:Indians . See also See also:WAMPUM .

End of Article: QUIPUS (Khipus, Qippos); the ancient Peruvian name for a method of recording which was in use at the time of the arrival of the Spaniards. It consisted of a cord two feet in length to which were attached a series of knotted-strings (Peruv. quipu, a knot)
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