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QUORUM (Lat. for " of whom ")

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 764 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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QUORUM (See also:Lat. for " of whom ")  , in its See also:general sense, a See also:term denoting the number of members of any See also:body of persons whose presence is requisite in See also:order that business may be validly transacted by the body or its acts be legal . The term is de-rived from the wording of the See also:commission appointing justices of the See also:peace which appoints them all, jointly and severally to keep the peace in the See also:county named . It also runs— " We have also assigned you, and every two or more of you (of whom [See also:quorum], any one of you the aforesaid A, B, C, D, &c., we will shall be one) our justices to inquire the truth more fully," whence the justices so-named were usually called justices of the quorum . The term was afterwards applied to all justices, and subsequently by transference, to the number of members of a body necessary for the transaction of its business . No general See also:rule can be laid down as to the number of members of which a quorum should consist; its See also:size is usually prescribed by definite enactment or See also:provision; it is entirely a See also:matter for self-constituted bodies as to what their quorum shall be, and it usually depends on the size of the body . In bodies which owe their existence to an See also:act of the legislature, the necessary quorum is usually fixed by See also:statute . In See also:England, in the See also:House of Lords, three See also:form a quorum, though on a See also:division there must be See also:thirty members See also:present . In the House of See also:Commons, See also:forty members, including the See also:Speaker, form a quorum . The quorum of a See also:standing See also:committee of the House of Lords is seven, and of the House of Commons, twenty .

End of Article: QUORUM (Lat. for " of whom ")
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