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LOUIS RACINE (1692-1763)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 779 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LOUIS See also:RACINE (1692-1763)  , See also:French poet, second son of See also:Jean See also:Racine, was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 6th of See also:November 1692 . See also:Early conscious of a vocation for See also:poetry, he had been dissuaded from following his inclination by Boileau on the ground that the See also:gift never existed in two successive generations . In 1722 his small means induced him to accept a position in the See also:revenue in See also:Provence, but a See also:marriage with a certain Mademoiselle Presle secured his See also:independence . In 1755 he lost his son in the disasters consequent on the See also:Lisbon See also:earthquake . This misfortune, commemorated by Ecouchard See also:Lebrun, See also:broke Racine's spirit . He sold his library, and gave himself up entirely to the practice of See also:religion . In 1719 he had become a member of the See also:Academic See also:des See also:Inscriptions, but had never offered himself as a member of the Academic Francaise, for fear, it is said, of incurring refusal on See also:account of his Jansenist opinions . La See also:Grace (1720) and Religion (1742), his most important See also:work, are inspired by a sincere piety, and are written in See also:verse of See also:uniform clearness and excellence . His other See also:works include epistles, odes, among whichthe See also:Ode See also:sus l'harmonie (1736) should be mentioned, Memoiros (1747) of Jean Racine, and a See also:prose See also:translation of See also:Paradise Lost (1755)• See also:Louis Racine died on the 29th of See also:January 1763 . He was characterized by See also:Voltaire as " le bon versificateur Racine, fils du See also:grand poete Racine." His cEuvres completes were collected (6 vols.) in 1808 .

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